Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34112836›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

The short-term safety and efficacy of TANDEM microspheres of various sizes and doxorubicin loading concentrations for hepatocellular carcinoma treatment.

Chia-Ying Lin, Yi-Sheng Liu, Kuang-Tse Pan, Chia-Bang Chen, Chein-Fu Hung, Chen-Te Chou

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chia-Ying LinDepartment of Medical Imaging, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No. 138 Sheng Li Road, Tainan, 704, Taiwan, ROC.
Yi-Sheng LiuDepartment of Medical Imaging, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, No. 138 Sheng Li Road, Tainan, 704, Taiwan, ROC.
Kuang-Tse PanDepartment of Imaging and Intervention, Chang Gung Medical Foundation-Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, No.5 FuXing Street, GueiShan, TaoYuan County, 333, Taiwan, ROC.
Chia-Bang ChenDepartment of Radiology, Chang-Hua Christian Hospital, No. 135, Nan-Xiao Street, Changh-Hua City, Changhua County, 500, Taiwan, ROC.
Chein-Fu HungDepartment of Imaging and Intervention, Chang Gung Medical Foundation-Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, No.5 FuXing Street, GueiShan, TaoYuan County, 333, Taiwan, ROC. hcf5514@cgmh.org.tw.
Chen-Te ChouDepartment of Radiology, Chang-Hua Christian Hospital, No. 135, Nan-Xiao Street, Changh-Hua City, Changhua County, 500, Taiwan, ROC. 96888@cch.org.tw.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Hua Hospital · TWNational Cheng Kung University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug-eluting bead transarterial chemoembolization (DEB-TACE) is the most common treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the effect of drug loading concentration and microsphere size on treatment outcomes remains unclear. This retrospective study compares the outcomes of 87 HCC patients who underwent DEB-TACE with half-loaded or full-loaded doxorubicin (maximum capacity 50 mg/mL) in 75-µm or 100-µm microspheres. Treatment with 100-μm microspheres resulted in significantly lower rates of procedure-related complications (6.6% vs. 26.9%; P < 0.05), post-embolization syndrome (32.8% vs. 61.5%, P < 0.05), SIR complications (32.8% vs. 61.5%; P < 0.01) and adverse events involving abdominal pain (19.7% vs. 42.3%; P < 0.05). Half-load doxorubicin microspheres resulted in greater treatment response (OR, 4.00; 95% CI 1.06-15.13; P, 0.041) and shorter hospital stays (OR, - 1.72; 95% CI - 2.77-0.68; P, 0.001) than did microspheres loaded to full capacity. Stratified analysis further showed that patients treated with 100-μm half-load doxorubicin microspheres had a higher CR (63.6% vs 18.0%) and ORR (90.9 vs 54.0%) and a shorter hospital stay (1.6 ± 1.3 vs 4.2 ± 2.3 days) than did those treated with full-load microspheres (P < 0.05). Thus, the drug-loading concentration of microspheres in DEB-TACE should be carefully considered.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersMicrospheresAgedAntibiotics, AntineoplasticCarcinoma, HepatocellularDoxorubicinFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisQuinoxalinesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntibiotics, AntineoplasticDoxorubicinDrug CarriersQuinoxalinesTANDEM (quinoxaline)

Identifiers

PMID34112836
PMCPMC8192539
OpenAlexW3172869494

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.