Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34112813›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Interactions between polyphenolic antioxidants quercetin and naringenin dictate the distinctive redox-related chemical and biological behaviour of their mixtures.

Monika Baranowska, Zuzanna Koziara, Klaudia Suliborska, Wojciech Chrzanowski, Michael Wormstone, Jacek Namieśnik, Agnieszka Bartoszek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. From Metabolites to Mechanisms:Food science & nutrition · 2026
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  5. In Vitro Bioactivity of a Supercritical COMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  6. Tart cherries (Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Hydrogen Peroxide: A Ubiquitous Component of Beverages and Food.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. HPLC-Based Metabolomic Analysis and Characterization ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  15. Supercritical COScientific reports · 2024
    Article
  16. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Monika BaranowskaDepartment of Food Chemistry, Technology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland.
Zuzanna KoziaraDepartment of Food Chemistry, Technology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland.
Klaudia SuliborskaDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland.
Wojciech ChrzanowskiDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Gdańsk, Poland.
Michael WormstoneSchool of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Jacek Namieśnik
Agnieszka BartoszekDepartment of Food Chemistry, Technology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland. agnieszka.bartoszek@pg.edu.pl.
Gdańsk University of Technology · PLUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Food synergy concept is suggested to explain observations that isolated antioxidants are less bioactive than real foods containing them. However, mechanisms behind this discrepancy were hardly studied. Here, we demonstrate the profound impact of interactions between two common food flavonoids (individual: aglycones quercetin-Q and naringenin-N- or their glycosides rutin-R and naringin-N+ vs. mixed: QN- and RN+) on their electrochemical properties and redox-related bioactivities. N- and N+ seemed weak antioxidants individually, yet in both chemical and cellular tests (DPPH and CAA, respectively), they increased reducing activity of mixtures synergistically. In-depth measurements (differential pulse voltammetry) pointed to kinetics of oxidation reaction as decisive factor for antioxidant power. In cellular (HT29 cells) tests, the mixtures exhibited properties of a new substance rather than those of components. Pure flavonoids did not influence proliferation; mixtures stimulated cell growth. Individual flavonoids tended to decrease global DNA methylation with growing concentration; this effect was more pronounced for mixtures, but not concentration-dependent. In nutrigenomic studies, expression of gene set affected by QN- differed entirely from common genes modulated by individual components. These results question the current approach of predicting bioactivity of mixtures based on research with isolated antioxidants.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsCell SurvivalDNA MethylationDrug InteractionsFlavanonesHumansMolecular StructureOxidation-ReductionPolyphenolsQuercetinAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsFlavanonesnaringeninPolyphenolsQuercetin

Identifiers

PMID34112813
PMCPMC8192515
OpenAlexW3166282249

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.