Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34112791›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Aberrant dynamics of cognitive control and motor circuits predict distinct restricted and repetitive behaviors in children with autism.

Kaustubh Supekar, Srikanth Ryali, Percy Mistry, Vinod Menon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Biophysical mechanisms of default mode network function and dysfunction.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Role of autonomic, nociceptive, and limbic brainstem nuclei in core autism features.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Blood RNA Sequencing Indicates UpregulatedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kaustubh SupekarDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. ksupekar@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0255-4093
Srikanth RyaliDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9773-0381
Percy MistryDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Vinod MenonDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. menon@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1622-9857

Funding

Mathematical Cognition in Autism: A Cognitive and Systems Neuroscience ApproachR01MH084164 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MENON, VINOD · 2011 to 2021
$6.7M
Integrative computational models of latent behavioral and neural constructs in children: a longitudinal developmental big-data approachR01MH121069 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MENON, VINOD · 2019 to 2023
$3.9M
Novel Bayesian linear dynamical systems-based methods for discovering human brain circuit dynamics in health and diseaseR01EB022907 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MENON, VINOD · 2016 to 2018
$1.6M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB022907NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084164NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRBs) are a defining clinical feature of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). RRBs are highly heterogeneous with variable expression of circumscribed interests (CI), insistence of sameness (IS) and repetitive motor actions (RM), which are major impediments to effective functioning in individuals with ASD; yet, the neurobiological basis of CI, IS and RM is unknown. Here we evaluate a unified functional brain circuit model of RRBs and test the hypothesis that CI and IS are associated with aberrant cognitive control circuit dynamics, whereas RM is associated with aberrant motor circuit dynamics. Using task-free fMRI data from 96 children, we first demonstrate that time-varying cross-network interactions in cognitive control circuit are significantly reduced and inflexible in children with ASD, and predict CI and IS symptoms, but not RM symptoms. Furthermore, we show that time-varying cross-network interactions in motor circuit are significantly greater in children with ASD, and predict RM symptoms, but not CI or IS symptoms. We confirmed these results using cross-validation analyses. Moreover, we show that brain-clinical symptom relations are not detected with time-averaged functional connectivity analysis. Our findings provide neurobiological support for the validity of RRB subtypes and identify dissociable brain circuit dynamics as a candidate biomarker for a key clinical feature of ASD.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderBrainChildCognitionFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMotor ActivityRegression AnalysisSpatio-Temporal Analysis

Identifiers

PMID34112791
PMCPMC8192778

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.