Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34112768›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Rapid detection of identity-by-descent tracts for mega-scale datasets.

Ruhollah Shemirani, Gillian M Belbin, Christy L Avery, Eimear E Kenny, Christopher R Gignoux, José Luis Ambite

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. HiFiMAP: High-resolution fast identity-by-descent mapping test.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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  10. Identity-by-descent segments in large samples.Theoretical population biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Fast simulation of identity-by-descent segments.Bulletin of mathematical biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Fast simulation of identity-by-descent segments.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruhollah Shemirani *Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1065-7244
Gillian M Belbin *Center for Genomic Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Christy L AveryDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1044-8162
Eimear E KennyCenter for Genomic Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Christopher R GignouxColorado Center for Personalized Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA. chris.gignoux@cuanschutz.edu.
José Luis AmbiteInformation Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA. ambite@isi.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0087-080X

Funding

PAGE III: Population Architecture using Genomics and EpidemiologyR01HG010297 · NHGRI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI GIGNOUX, CHRISTOPHER R, MATISE, TARA C. · 2019 to 2022
$6.5M
Optimizing imputation for diverse populations in a distributed frameworkU01HG009080 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KENNY, EIMEAR ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2020
$5.2M
NHGRI PAGE Coordinating CenterU01HG007419 · NHGRI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI BUYSKE, STEVEN G, MATISE, TARA C. · 2013 to 2017
$3.7M
PAGE III: Population Architecture using Genomics and EpidemiologyR56HG010297 · NHGRI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI BUYSKE, STEVEN G, HAIMAN, CHRISTOPHER ALAN · 2018 to 2018
$1.0M
Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG010297NHGRI NIH HHS R56 HG010297NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007419NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to identify segments of genomes identical-by-descent (IBD) is a part of standard workflows in both statistical and population genetics. However, traditional methods for finding local IBD across all pairs of individuals scale poorly leading to a lack of adoption in very large-scale datasets. Here, we present iLASH, an algorithm based on similarity detection techniques that shows equal or improved accuracy in simulations compared to current leading methods and speeds up analysis by several orders of magnitude on genomic datasets, making IBD estimation tractable for millions of individuals. We apply iLASH to the PAGE dataset of ~52,000 multi-ethnic participants, including several founder populations with elevated IBD sharing, identifying IBD segments in ~3 minutes per chromosome compared to over 6 days for a state-of-the-art algorithm. iLASH enables efficient analysis of very large-scale datasets, as we demonstrate by computing IBD across the UK Biobank (~500,000 individuals), detecting 12.9 billion pairwise connections.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsComputer SimulationDatabases, GeneticGenetics, PopulationGenome, HumanGenomicsHaplotypesHumansPedigreePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuality ControlUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID34112768
PMCPMC8192555

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.