Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34112713›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ethics2021

Why we should not extend the 14-day rule.

Bruce Philip Blackshaw, Daniel Rodger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical ethics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Zygotes are Persisting Organisms.The Journal of medicine and philosophy · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Legal protections forFrontiers in reproductive health · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bruce Philip BlackshawDepartment of Philosophy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK bblackshaw@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9115-582X
Daniel RodgerAllied Health Sciences, London South Bank University School of Health and Social Care, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2121-7167

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 14-day rule restricts the culturing of human embryos in vitro for the purposes of scientific research for no longer than 14 days. Since researchers recently developed the capability to exceed the 14-day limit, pressure to modify the rule has started to build. Sophia McCully argues that the limit should be extended to 28 days, listing numerous potential benefits of doing so. We contend that McCully has not engaged with the main reasons why the Warnock Committee set such a limit, and these still remain valid. As a result, her case for an extension of the 14-day rule is not persuasive.

Indexed as

Beginning of Human LifeEmbryo ResearchEmbryo, MammalianFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansembryos and fetusesin vitro fertilisation and embryo transfermoral statusresearch ethics

Identifiers

PMID34112713
PMCPMC8479730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.