Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34112707›Full record

Trial reportClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2021

Sulindac, a Nonselective NSAID, Reduces Breast Density in Postmenopausal Women with Breast Cancer Treated with Aromatase Inhibitors.

Patricia A Thompson, Chuan Huang, Jie Yang, Betsy C Wertheim, Denise Roe, Xiaoyue Zhang, Jie Ding, Pavani Chalasani, Christina Preece, Jessica Martinez and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Why Is Wnt/β-Catenin Not Yet Targeted in Routine Cancer Care?Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Patricia A ThompsonStony Brook Cancer Center, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York. Patricia.Thompson@cshs.org.
Chuan HuangStony Brook Cancer Center, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-6052-0663
Jie YangStony Brook Cancer Center, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York.
Betsy C WertheimUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, Arizona.
Denise RoeUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, Arizona.
Xiaoyue ZhangDepartment of Family, Population and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York.
Jie DingDepartment of Psychiatry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York.
Pavani ChalasaniUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, Arizona.
Christina PreeceStony Brook Cancer Center, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York.
Jessica MartinezUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, Arizona.
H-H Sherry ChowUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, Arizona.
Alison T StopeckStony Brook Cancer Center, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-4762-1392
University of Arizona · USStony Brook University · USStony Brook Medicine · US

Funding

Three-Arm randomized trial comparing the effect of aspirin, sulindac or no treatment control on breast density in patients with elevated breast cancer riskR01CA235720 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI STOPECK, ALISON T., THOMPSON, PATRICIA ANN · 2019 to 2024
$3.0M
Nsaid Effects on Clinical and Imaging Breast BiomarkersR01CA161534 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI STOPECK, ALISON T., THOMPSON, PATRICIA ANN · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA161534NCI NIH HHS R01 CA235720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effect of sulindac, a nonselective anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), for activity to reduce breast density (BD), a risk factor for breast cancer. EXPERIMENTAL

designAn open-label phase II study was conducted to test the effect of 12 months' daily sulindac at 150 mg twice daily on change in percent BD in postmenopausal hormone receptor-positive breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy. Change in percent BD in the contralateral, unaffected breast was measured by noncontrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and reported as change in MRI percent BD (MRPD). A nonrandomized patient population on AI therapy (observation group) with comparable baseline BD was also followed for 12 months. Changes in tissue collagen after 6 months of sulindac treatment were explored using second-harmonic generated microscopy in a subset of women in the sulindac group who agreed to repeat breast biopsy.

resultsIn 43 women who completed 1 year of sulindac (86% of those accrued), relative MRPD significantly decreased by 9.8% [95% confidence interval (CI), -14.6 to -4.7] at 12 months, an absolute decrease of -1.4% (95% CI, -2.5 to -0.3). A significant decrease in mean breast tissue collagen fiber straightness (

conclusionsThis is the first study to indicate that the NSAID sulindac may reduce BD. Additional studies are needed to verify these findings and determine if prostaglandin E

Indexed as

AgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntineoplastic AgentsAromatase InhibitorsBreast DensityBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPostmenopauseSulindacAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntineoplastic AgentsAromatase InhibitorsSulindac

Identifiers

PMID34112707
PMCPMC8793363
OpenAlexW3173135347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.