Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34112694›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2021

Substrate and product complexes reveal mechanisms of Hedgehog acylation by HHAT.

Yiyang Jiang, Thomas L Benz, Stephen B Long

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Structural basis for Porcupine inhibition.Communications chemistry · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. 1-L Transcription in Prion Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of Hedgehog signalling.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yiyang JiangStructural Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4745-9065
Thomas L BenzStructural Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2854-4627
Stephen B LongStructural Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA. longs@mskcc.org.ORCID 0000-0002-8144-1398
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hedgehog proteins govern crucial developmental steps in animals and drive certain human cancers. Before they can function as signaling molecules, Hedgehog precursor proteins must undergo amino-terminal palmitoylation by Hedgehog acyltransferase (HHAT). We present cryo-electron microscopy structures of human HHAT in complex with its palmitoyl-coenzyme A substrate and of a product complex with a palmitoylated Hedgehog peptide at resolutions of 2.7 and 3.2 angstroms, respectively. The structures reveal how HHAT overcomes the challenges of bringing together substrates that have different physiochemical properties from opposite sides of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane within a membrane-embedded active site for catalysis. These principles are relevant to related enzymes that catalyze the acylation of Wnt and of the appetite-stimulating hormone ghrelin. The structural and mechanistic insights may advance the development of inhibitors for cancer.

Indexed as

AcylationAcyltransferasesBiocatalysisCatalytic DomainCryoelectron MicroscopyEndoplasmic ReticulumHedgehog ProteinsHumansIntracellular MembranesLipoylationModels, MolecularMolecular Dynamics SimulationPalmitoyl Coenzyme APeptide FragmentsProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAcyltransferasesHedgehog ProteinsHHAT protein, humanPalmitoyl Coenzyme APeptide FragmentsSHH protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34112694
PMCPMC8734478
OpenAlexW3166188114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.