Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34112622›Full record

ReviewTrends in cancer2021

Autophagy Regulates Stress Responses, Metabolism, and Anticancer Immunity.

Eileen White, Edmund C Lattime, Jessie Yanxiang Guo

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Autophagy: A Double-Edged Sword in the Aging ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Unlocking Lung Cancer Cell Dormancy: An Epigenetic Perspective.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eileen WhiteRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA; Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA; Ludwig Princeton Branch, Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. Electronic address: epwhite@cinj.rutgers.edu.
Edmund C LattimeRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA; Department of Surgery, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Jessie Yanxiang GuoRutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA; Department of Medicine, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA; Department of Chemical Biology, Rutgers Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New JerseyRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Tumor cell metabolism in actionR01CA163591 · NCI · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI JOSHUA D RABINOWITZ, Eileen P. White · 2012 to 2026
$7.0M
Impact of mutation burden on cancer growth and the immune landscapeR01CA243547 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WHITE, EILEEN P. · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Targeting Autophagy in Hereditary Breast CancerR01CA188096 · NCI · RBHS -CANCER INSTITUTE OF NEW JERSEY · PI WHITE, EILEEN P., XIA, BING · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
Elucidate the mechanism of autophagy in supporting Lkb1-deficient lung tumorigenesis and metastasisR01CA237347 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GUO, YANXIANG · 2020 to 2025
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163591NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188096NCI NIH HHS R01 CA237347NCI NIH HHS R01 CA243547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy is a catabolic intracellular nutrient-scavenging pathway triggered by nutrient deprivation and stress that captures and degrades intracellular proteins and organelles in lysosomes. The breakdown products are then recycled into metabolic pathways to sustain survival. Organelle turnover by autophagy contributes to quality control and suppresses inflammation. Autophagy is upregulated in many cancers and supports their growth, survival, and malignancy in a tumor cell-autonomous fashion. Host autophagy also promotes tumor growth by maintaining a supply of essential nutrients and suppressing innate and adaptive antitumor immune responses. Autophagy is also upregulated in response to cancer therapy and confers treatment resistance. Thus, autophagy is a cancer vulnerability and its inhibition is under investigation as a novel therapeutic approach.

Indexed as

Tumor EscapeAdaptive ImmunityAlanineAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsArginineAutophagyDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansLymphocyte ActivationMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMiceModels, AnimalNeoplasmsStress, PhysiologicalT-LymphocytesAlanineAntineoplastic AgentsArginineautophagycancerimmune responseinterferonmetabolismT cells

Identifiers

PMID34112622
PMCPMC8295230
OpenAlexW3172035377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.