Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34112218›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2021

Successful experimental infant baboon model for childhood cryptosporidiosis studies.

Ngalla E Jillani, Atunga Nyachieo, Daniel C Chai, James Nyabuga Nyariki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ngalla E JillaniInstitute of Primate Research, Box 24481-00502, Karen Nairobi, Kenya. ngalla.jillani@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0353-8514
Atunga NyachieoInstitute of Primate Research, Box 24481-00502, Karen Nairobi, Kenya.
Daniel C ChaiInstitute of Primate Research, Box 24481-00502, Karen Nairobi, Kenya.
James Nyabuga NyarikiDepartment of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Technical University of Kenya, P.O. Box 52428-00200, Nairobi, Kenya.
Institute of Primate Research · KETechnical University of Kenya · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCryptosporidiosis causes high morbidity and mortality in children under 2 years of age globally. The lack of an appropriate animal model that mimics the pathogenesis of disease in humans has hampered the development and testing of potential therapeutic options. This study aimed to develop and validate an infant baboon infection model of cryptosporidiosis.

methodsEighteen immunocompetent weaned infant baboons aged 12 to 16 months were used. The animals were n = 3 controls and three experimental groups of n = 5 animals each inoculated with Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts as follows: group 1: 2 × 10

resultsIn all experimental animals but not controls, the onset of oocyst shedding occurred between days 2 and 4, with the highest oocyst shedding occurring between days 6 and 28. Histological analysis revealed parasite establishment only in infected animals. Levels of cytokines (TNF-α, IFN-γ, and IL-10) increased significantly in experimental groups compared to controls.

conclusionFor developing a reproducible infant baboon model, 2 × 10

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalPapioAge FactorsAnimalsCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidium parvumFecesFemaleMaleOocystsParasite Egg CountWeaningChildrenCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidium parvumInfant baboon

Identifiers

PMID34112218
PMCPMC8193905
OpenAlexW3169634713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.