ReviewJournal of biomedical science2021
Inflammatory signaling mechanisms in bipolar disorder.
Review in Journal of biomedical science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
70 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- A neuroprotective target in the shadows: a scoping review of pharmacological gaps in σ1R agonists for glutamate-induced neurotoxicity.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- C/EBPβ as a master regulator of inflammasome signaling in neurodegenerative diseases: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Bipolar disorder and the gut microbiota: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2024Pooled it
- Explore the Mechanism of Xiaoyaosan for Treatment of Bipolar Disorder Based on Network Pharmacology, Experimental Validation and Molecular Docking.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- The NLRP3 inflammasome: pathophysiology and therapeutic implications for schizophrenia and neuropsychiatric disorders.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Review
- Omega 3 Fatty Acids Mitigate Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)-Induced Developmental Toxicity via Hepcidin/NF-κB Pathway Modulation and Iron Homeostasis Restoration in Male Rats.Biological trace element research · 2026Article
- DNA methylation signatures associated with bipolar disorder in peripheral blood improve prediction models.EBioMedicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Pharmacotherapeutic Options in Drug-Resistant Bipolar Depression: From Molecular Mechanisms to Rational Polypharmacotherapy.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Genotype epigenome phenotype integration reveals peripheral immune contributions to type I bipolar disorder.Nature communications · 2026Article
- The NLRP3 Inflammasome in Neuropsychiatric Disorders: Molecular Mechanisms and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Complete blood count-based inflammation indexes and symptom severity in people with bipolar disorder: an analysis based on structural equation modelling.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- Non-coding RNA in extracellular vesicles and the occurrence and progression of psychiatric disorders: A narrative review.World journal of psychiatry · 2026Review
- Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Oxidative Stress, and Brain Health: Mechanistic Links to Neurodegenerative and Neurodevelopmental Diseases.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Premature aging in serious mental illness.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Review
- Neuroinflammation and white matter microstructure as mediators of cognitive deficits in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder.Brain communications · 2026Article
- Quercetin as a multifaceted neuroprotective agent against cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion injury: mechanisms and therapeutic potential.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Mitochondrial control of blood-brain barrier homeostasis in neuroinflammatory psychiatric disorders.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2026Review
- Development of an Inflammation-related Gene-based Diagnostic Risk Model and Immune Infiltration Analysis in Bipolar Disorder.Current medicinal chemistry · 2026Article
- The kynurenine pathway in depression and schizophrenia: convergent signals, divergent states, and clinical signatures.EXCLI journal · 2026Review
10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bipolar disorder is a decidedly heterogeneous and multifactorial disease, with a high individual and societal burden. While not all patients display overt markers of elevated inflammation, significant evidence suggests that aberrant immune signaling contributes to all stages of the disease, and likely explains the elevated rates of comorbid inflammatory illnesses seen in this population. While individual systems have been intensely studied and targeted, a relative paucity of attention has been given to the interconnecting role of inflammatory signals therein. This review presents an updated overview of some of the most prominent pathophysiologic mechanisms in bipolar disorder, from mitochondrial, endoplasmic reticular, and calcium homeostasis, to purinergic, kynurenic, and hormonal/neurotransmitter signaling, showing inflammation to act as a powerful nexus between these systems. Several areas with a high degree of mechanistic convergence within this paradigm are highlighted to present promising future targets for therapeutic development and screening.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.