Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34112168›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2021

Multiple facial candidal abscesses after self-administered acupuncture in a patient with undiagnosed diabetes mellitus: a case report.

Jae Yun Sung, Ju Mi Kim, Jong Uk Lee, Yeon Hee Lee, Sung Bok Lee

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PediatricJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Facial Cellulitis Caused byEuropean journal of case reports in internal medicine · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jae Yun SungDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital, Sejong, Republic of Korea.
Ju Mi KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, #282 Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, 35015, Republic of Korea.
Jong Uk LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, #282 Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, 35015, Republic of Korea.
Yeon Hee LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, #282 Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, 35015, Republic of Korea.
Sung Bok LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, #282 Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon, 35015, Republic of Korea. sblee@cnu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9665-6463
Chungnam National University Hospital · KRChungnam National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFacial abscess caused by Candida albicans infection is a rare condition even in immunocompromised patients, and only a few cases have been reported. To our knowledge, this is the first case of multiple facial candidal abscesses caused by self-administered acupuncture in an undiagnosed diabetes mellitus patient. CASE PRESENTATION: A 57-year-old woman who had self-acupuncture treatment 2 weeks previously, presented with a 1-week history of progressive left eyelid swelling, erythema, and pain. Despite the antibiotic treatment, the lesion progressed. Surgical incision and drainage was performed and Candida albicans was isolated from the obtained pus culture. The patient was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus based on a random serum glucose level of 350 mg/dl and 9.2% HbA1c. The abscess resolved after seven incision and drainage cycles and 4 weeks of intravenous fluconazole treatment with an appropriate control of diabetes mellitus.

conclusionUnusual organisms and underlying immunocompromised condition should be suspected in cases of recurrent abscess showing an inadequate response to antibiotic treatment.

Indexed as

AbscessAcupuncture TherapyAntifungal AgentsCandidiasisDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DrainageFemaleFluconazoleHumansMiddle AgedSelf AdministrationUndiagnosed DiseasesAntifungal AgentsFluconazoleCandida albicansCase reportFacial abscessFungal abscess

Identifiers

PMID34112168
PMCPMC8193879
OpenAlexW3172304331

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.