Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34112164›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2021

Use of health care services among Syrian refugees migrating to Norway: a prospective longitudinal study.

Jasmin Haj-Younes, Elisabeth Marie Strømme, Jannicke Igland, Eirik Abildsnes, Bernadette Kumar, Wegdan Hasha, Esperanza Diaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. A Scoping Review of Instruments Used in Measuring Social Support among Refugees in Resettlement.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Pediatric emergency department use by Afghan refugees at a temporary housing facility.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jasmin Haj-YounesDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, PO Box 7804, 5020, Bergen, Norway. jasmin.haj-younes@uib.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7533-1408
Elisabeth Marie StrømmeDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, PO Box 7804, 5020, Bergen, Norway.
Jannicke IglandDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, PO Box 7804, 5020, Bergen, Norway.
Eirik AbildsnesDepartment of Psychosocial Health, University of Agder, PO Box 422, 4604, Kristiansand, Norway.
Bernadette KumarUnit for Migration and health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, PO Box 222, 0213, Oslo, Norway.
Wegdan HashaDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, PO Box 7804, 5020, Bergen, Norway.
Esperanza DiazDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, PO Box 7804, 5020, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

Norges Forskningsråd 269835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the differential utilization of healthcare services is essential to address the public health challenges. Through the migration process, refugees move from one set of health risk factors to another and can face multiple healthcare challenges along their journey. Yet how these changing risk factors influence refugees' use of health care services is poorly understood.

methodsA longitudinal survey assessing health care utilization of 353 adult Syrian refugees was conducted; first in a transit setting in Lebanon and after one year of resettlement in Norway. The main outcomes are the utilization of general practitioner services, emergency care, outpatient and/or specialist care and hospitalization during the previous 12 months. Associations between use of healthcare services and several sociodemographic, migration-related and health status variables at both time points were found using regression analysis. We also analyzed longitudinal changes in utilization rates using generalized estimating equations.

resultsThe use of general practitioner and emergency care increased after resettlement while outpatient/specialist care markedly dropped, and hospitalization rates remained the same. Undocumented status and poor self-rated health (SRH) prior to resettlement were identified as predictors for use of health care after arrival. After resettlement, higher health literacy, higher education, higher social support and poor SRH and quality of life were significantly associated with use of healthcare services.

conclusionsUtilization of health services changes post migration to the destination country and are associated with migration-related and socio-demographic factors. Poor SRH is associated with use of services, both pre-arrival and post-resettlement. Our findings have implications for future resettlements, health care policies and service provision to newly arrived refugees with regard to both health needs as well as delivery of services.

Indexed as

RefugeesAdultHealth Services AccessibilityHumansLebanonLongitudinal StudiesNorwayProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSyriaHealth services utilizationLongitudinalMigrants and TransientsRefugees

Identifiers

PMID34112164
PMCPMC8191125

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.