Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34112155›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2021

A guide for evaluation of online learning in medical education: a qualitative reflective analysis.

Nourhan F Wasfy, Enjy Abouzeid, Asmaa Abdel Nasser, Samar A Ahmed, Ilham Youssry, Nagwa N Hegazy, Mohamed Hany K Shehata, Doaa Kamal, Hani Atwa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nourhan F WasfyMedical Education Department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2896-9142
Enjy AbouzeidMedical Education Department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9431-6019
Asmaa Abdel NasserMedical Education Department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-5014
Samar A AhmedAin shams University Middle East North Africa FAIMER Regional Institute, Ain shams University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8119-9258
Ilham YoussryPediatrics & Head of the Pediatric Hematology Unit, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5972-7712
Nagwa N HegazyFamily Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Education and human resources development Center, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, Egypt. nagwa.nashaat1@med.menofia.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9470-5105
Mohamed Hany K ShehataFaculty of Medicine, Helwan University, Helwan, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-9329
Doaa KamalMedical Education Department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1563-0473
Hani AtwaMedical Education Department, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0099-4100

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the strike of Covid-19, an unprecedented rapid shift to remote learning happened worldwide with a paradigm shift to online learning from an institutional adjuvant luxury package and learner choice into a forced solo choice. This raises the question of quality assurance. While some groups have already established standards for online courses, teaching and programs yet very little information is included on methodology of their development and very little emphasis is placed on the online learning experience. Nevertheless, no work has been done specifically for medical education institutions.

aimTo develop a set of descriptors for best practice in online learning in medical education utilizing existing expertise and needs.

methodsThis work utilizes a qualitative multistage approach to identify the descriptors of best practice in online learning starting with a question guided focus group, thematic analysis, Delphi technique and an expert consensus session done simultaneously for triangulation. This was done involving 32 institution in 19 countries.

resultsThis materialized into the development of a set of standards, indicators, and development of a checklist for each standard area. The standard areas identified were organizational capacity, educational effectiveness, and human resources each of which listed a number of standards. Expert consensus sessions identified the need for qualification of data and thus the development of indicators for best practice.

conclusionStandards are needed for online learning experience and their development and redesign is situational and needs to be enhanced methodologically in axes that are pertaining to the needs of the education community. Taking such axes into consideration by educators and institutions will lead to planning and implementing successful online learning activities, while taking them into consideration by the evaluators will help them conduct comprehensive audits and provide stakeholders with highly informative evaluation reports.

Indexed as

COVID-19Education, DistanceEducation, MedicalFocus GroupsHumansSARS-CoV-2Online learningQualitativeStandards

Identifiers

PMID34112155
PMCPMC8190722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.