Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34112133›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Fostering cardiovascular health at work - case study from Senegal.

Ida Ndione, Ann Aerts, Asha Barshilia, Johannes Boch, Sarah Des Rosiers, Jose M E Ferrer, Jasmina Saric, Karim Seck, Bernard N Sene, Peter Steinmann and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ida NdionePATH, Dakar-Fann, Dakar, Senegal.
Ann AertsNovartis Foundation, Basel, Switzerland.
Asha BarshiliaAmerican Heart Association, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Johannes BochNovartis Foundation, Basel, Switzerland.
Sarah Des RosiersNovartis Foundation, Basel, Switzerland.
Jose M E FerrerAmerican Heart Association, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Jasmina SaricSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.
Karim SeckNovartis Foundation, Basel, Switzerland.
Bernard N SenePATH, Dakar-Fann, Dakar, Senegal.
Peter SteinmannSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.
Lakshmi VenkitachalamAmerican Heart Association, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Jason T ShellabyNovartis Foundation, Basel, Switzerland. jason.shellaby@novartis.com.
Novartis Foundation · CHAmerican Heart Association · USCentre Hospitalier National Universitaire de Fann · SNSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOf the 15 million annual premature deaths from non-communicable diseases (NCDs), 85% occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Affecting individuals in the prime of their lives, NCDs impose severe economic damage to economies and businesses, owing to the high mortality and morbidity within the workforce. The Novartis Foundation urban health initiative, Better Hearts Better Cities, was designed to improve cardiovascular health in Dakar, Senegal through a combination of interventions including a workplace health program. In this study, we describe the labor policy environment in Senegal and the outcomes of a Novartis Foundation-supported multisector workplace health coalition bringing together volunteering private companies.

methodsA mixed method design was applied between April 2018 and February 2020 to evaluate the workplace health program as a case study. Qualitative methods included a desk review of documents relevant to the Senegalese employment context and work environment and in-depth interviews with eight key informants including human resource representatives and physicians working in the participating companies. Quantitative methods involved an analysis of workplace health program indicators, including data on diagnosis, treatment and control of hypertension in employees, provided by the coalition companies, and a cost estimate of NCD-related ill-health as compared to the investment needed for hypertension screening and awareness raising events.

resultsSenegal has a legal and regulatory system that ensures employee protection, supports social security benefits, and promotes health and hygiene in companies. The Dakar Workplace Health Coalition comprised 18 companies, with a range of staff between 300 and 4'220, covering 36'268 employees in total. Interviews suggested that the main enablers for workplace program success were strong leadership support within the company and a central coordination mechanism for the program. The main barrier to monitor progress and outcomes was the reluctance of companies to share data. Four companies provided aggregated anonymized cohort data, documenting a total of 21'392 hypertension screenings and an increasing trend in blood pressure control (from 34% in Q4 2018 to 39% in Q2 2019) in employees who received antihypertensive treatment.

conclusionEvidence on workplace health and wellness programs in Africa is scarce. This study highlights how private sector companies can play a significant role in improving cardiovascular population health in LMICs.

Indexed as

Occupational HealthEmploymentHealth PromotionHumansSenegalWorkplaceAfricaBetter Hearts Better CitiesCardiovascular healthHypertensionNCDNon-communicable diseaseWorkplace health and wellness

Identifiers

PMID34112133
PMCPMC8194249
OpenAlexW3166567694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.