Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34112131›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2021

Factors related to retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in bipolar disorder patients and major depression patients.

Yanhong Liu, Yongsheng Tong, Lvzhen Huang, Jingxu Chen, Shaoxiao Yan, Fude Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yanhong Liu *Department of Psychiatry, Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Nandian Road, Changping District, Beijing, 100096, China.
Yongsheng Tong *Department of Psychiatry, Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Nandian Road, Changping District, Beijing, 100096, China.
Lvzhen HuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, People's Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jingxu ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Nandian Road, Changping District, Beijing, 100096, China.
Shaoxiao YanDepartment of Psychiatry, Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Nandian Road, Changping District, Beijing, 100096, China.
Fude YangDepartment of Psychiatry, Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School, Nandian Road, Changping District, Beijing, 100096, China. yangfd_2021@163.com.
Peking University · CNBeijing HuiLongGuan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe analyzed the correlation of the clinical data with retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness and macular thickness in bipolar disorder patients and major depression patients. The aim of this study is to explore factors that affect RNFL thickness in bipolar disorder patients and major depression patients, with a view to providing a new diagnostic strategy.

methodsEighty-two bipolar disorder patients, 35 major depression patients and 274 people who were age and gender matched with the patients were enrolled. Demographic information and metabolic profile of all participants were collected. Best-corrected visual acuity of each eye, intraocular pressure (IOP), fundus examination was performed. RNFL and macular thickness were measured by optical coherence tomography (OCT). Correlations between RNFL and macular thickness and other data were analyzed.

resultsRNFL and macula lutea in bipolar dipolar patients and major depression patients are thinner than normal people. Triglyceride and UA levels are the highest in the bipolar disorder group, while alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and glutamic oxalacetic transaminase (AST) levels in the depression group are the highest. Age onset and ALT are positively while uric acid (UA) is negatively correlated with RNFL thickness in bipolar dipolar patients. Cholesterol level is positively correlated with RNFL thickness while the duration of illness is correlated with RNFL thickness of left eye in major depression patients.

conclusionsRNFL and macula lutea in bipolar dipolar patients and major depression patients are thinner than normal people. In bipolar disorder patients, age-onset and ALT are potential protective factors in the progress of RNFL thinning, while UA is the pathological factor.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderMajor Depressive DisorderDepressionHumansNerve FibersRetinal Ganglion CellsBipolar disorderMajor depressionMetabolismRetinal nerve fiber layerThickness

Identifiers

PMID34112131
PMCPMC8191183
OpenAlexW3170167275

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.