Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34112124›Full record

Observational studyBMC cancer2021

A positive-feedback loop between HBx and ALKBH5 promotes hepatocellular carcinogenesis.

Siming Qu, Li Jin, Hanfei Huang, Jie Lin, Weiwu Gao, Zhong Zeng

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. mMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  7. Exploring the methyl-verse: Dynamic interplay of epigenome and m6A epitranscriptome.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
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  8. Role of the mInternational journal of molecular medicine · 2025
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  9. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Insights into the mCell & bioscience · 2024
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  15. Article
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  18. RNA m6A methylation regulators in liver cancer.Cancer cell international · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Siming QuOrgan Transplantation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming, 650032, Yunnan Province, China.
Li JinOrgan Transplantation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming, 650032, Yunnan Province, China.
Hanfei HuangOrgan Transplantation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming, 650032, Yunnan Province, China.
Jie LinOrgan Transplantation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming, 650032, Yunnan Province, China.
Weiwu GaoInstitute of Immunology, PLA, Third Military Medical University, 30 Gaotanyan St., District Shapingba, Chongqing, 400038, China. gaoweiwu123@hotmail.com.
Zhong ZengOrgan Transplantation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming, 650032, Yunnan Province, China. zzong9933@163.com.
Kunming Medical University · CNArmy Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis B Virus (HBV) contributes to liver carcinogenesis via various epigenetic mechanisms. The newly defined epigenetics, epitranscriptomics regulation, has been reported to involve in multiple cancers including Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC). Our previous study found that HBx, HBV encodes X protein, mediated H3K4me3 modification in WDR5-dependent manner to involve in HBV infection and contribute to oncogene expression. AlkB Homolog 5 (ALKBH5), one of epitranscriptomics enzymes, has been identified to be associated with various cancers. However, whether and how ALKBH5 is dysregulated in HBV-related HCC remains unclear yet. This study aims to investigate ALKBH5 function, clinical significance and mechanism in HBV related HCC (HBV-HCC) patients derived from Chinese people.

methodsThe expression pattern of ALKBH5 was evaluated by RT-qPCR, Western blot, data mining and immunohistochemistry in total of 373 HBV-HCC tissues and four HCC cell lines. Cell Counting Kit 8 (CCK8) assay, Transwell and nude mouse model were performed to assess ALKBH5 function by both small interference RNAs and lentiviral particles. The regulation mechanism of ALKBH5 was determined in HBx and WDR5 knockdown cells by CHIP-qPCR. The role of ALKBH5 in HBx mRNA N6-methyladenosine (m

resultALKBH5 increased in tumor tissues and predicts a poor prognosis of HBV-HCC. Mechanically, the highly expressed ALKBH5 is induced by HBx-mediated H3K4me3 modification of ALKBH5 gene promoter in a WDR5-dependent manner after HBV infection. The increased ALKBH5 protein catalyzes the m

conclusionsHBx-ALKBH5 may form a positive-feedback loop to involve in the HBV-induced liver carcinogenesis, and targeting the loop at ALKBH5 may provide a potential way for HBV-HCC treatment.

Indexed as

AdenosineAlkB Homolog 5, RNA DemethylaseAnimalsCarcinogenesisCarcinoma, HepatocellularCase-Control StudiesFeedback, PhysiologicalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHepatitis BHepatitis B virusHep G2 CellsHistonesHumansAdenosineALKBH5 protein, humanAlkB Homolog 5, RNA Demethylasehepatitis B virus X proteinhistone H3 trimethyl Lys4HistonesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsN-methyladenosineTrans-ActivatorsViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsWDR5 protein, humanALKBH5EpitranscriptomicsHBxHCCm6A modification

Identifiers

PMID34112124
PMCPMC8194239
OpenAlexW3171631371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.