Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34111993›Full record

ArticleJournal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners2022

The effect of a Clinical Decision Support System on the frequency of dose adjustments of anticancer drugs in case of renal or hepatic dysfunction.

José Rolvink, Anne-Loes E Gerards, Arnon P Kater, Eleonora L Swart, Matthijs L Becker

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

José RolvinkUniversity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6356-8304
Anne-Loes E GerardsUniversity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Arnon P KaterUniversity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Eleonora L SwartUniversity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Matthijs L BeckerPharmacy Foundation of Haarlem Hospitals, Haarlem, the Netherlands.
University of Amsterdam · NLSpaarne Ziekenhuis · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDose adjustments in patients with renal or hepatic dysfunction using anticancer drugs are indicated according to guidelines. However, implementation depends on awareness of prescribing physicians. We implemented a Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS), recommending dose adjustments upon electronic prescriptions based on renal and hepatic function. The alert provides a dose adjustment proposal and recent laboratory results. Our objective was to determine the frequency of dose adjustments before and after implementation of this CDSS.

methodsWe included all first orders for patients ≥18 years treated with parenteral antineoplastic agents, for whom dosage adjustment is necessary based on renal or hepatic function between February 2018 and January 2019. This study was performed at the department of Clinical Oncology and Hematology of the Amsterdam University Medical Center. We implemented the CDSS August first. All prescriptions were prescribed according to common practice. We analyzed the orders where a dose reduction based on renal or hepatic function was indicated.

resultsWe included 73 orders before implementation and 99 orders after implementation. Before implementation 21% of doses were reduced in line with the guidelines versus 34% after implementation (p = 0.048). For hepatic dysfunction the proportion changed from 11% to 46% p = 0.011, while there was no effect for renal dysfunction (24% vs. 26% p = 0.75).

conclusionDosages are more frequently adjusted in concordance with guidelines in patients with hepatic dysfunction who are treated with parenteral antineoplastic agents after implementation of a CDSS. The change was not seen in patients with renal dysfunction.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDecision Support Systems, ClinicalElectronic PrescribingKidney DiseasesHumansKidneyAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic agentsCDSSClinical decision support systemdose adjustmenthepatic dysfunctiononcologyrenal dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID34111993
PMCPMC10288388
OpenAlexW3166257293

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.