Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34111343›Full record

ArticleBiomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud2021

Characterization of an outbreak of malaria in a non-endemic zone on the coastal region of Ecuador.

Diego Omar Morales, Paul Andrés Quinatoa, Jaen Carlos Cagua

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Diego Omar MoralesCentro de Referencia Nacional de Vectores, Instituto Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública, Quito, Ecuador. diegomoralesviteri@gmail.com.
Paul Andrés QuinatoaCentro de Referencia Nacional de Vectores, Instituto Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública, Quito, Ecuador. biomedica@ins.gov.co.
Jaen Carlos CaguaDirección Nacional de Prevención y Control, Ministerio de Salud Pública, Quito, Ecuador. biomedica@ins.gov.co.
Instituto Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública · ECMinisterio de Salud Pública · EC

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMalaria is a vector-borne disease widely distributed in the Amazon region and the coastal area of northern Ecuador. Its epidemiology involves related factors such as human settlements, vector reproduction sites, mobility, productive activity, and the response capacity of health systems, among others.

objectiveTo describe malaria transmission by Plasmodium vivax in a non-endemic area of Ecuador by analyzing the epidemiological and entomological factors involved. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted the epidemiological study of the cases reported in the Salinas canton and the characterization of vector breeding sites through captures of larvae and adult mosquitoes by human capture of resting mosquitoes.

resultsWe detected 21 cases of malaria with local transmission related to the presence of initial cases in Venezuelan migrant patients and identified Anopheles albimanus as the predominant vector in natural breeding sites such as estuaries, wells, and water channels.

conclusionsWe detected an outbreak of malaria triggered by imported cases from Venezuela. Climatic, social, environmental, and ecological conditions have favored the development of the vector maintaining the transmission cycle. Strategies to control imported malaria should be multiple including early case detection and control of productive breeding sites to avoid local transmission.

Indexed as

AnophelesMalariaAnimalsDisease OutbreaksEcuadorHumansMosquito VectorsTransients and MigrantsVenezueladisease outbreakMalaria/epidemiologyPlasmodium vivaxtransients and migrants

Identifiers

PMID34111343
PMCPMC8320780
OpenAlexW3153848254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.