Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34111026›Full record

ArticleAging2021

Do eye diseases increase the risk of arthritis in the elderly population?

Wenyi Jin, Qian Yao, Zilin Liu, Wenli Cao, Yubiao Zhang, Zhifei Che, Hao Peng

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wenyi JinDepartment of Orthopedics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuchang 430060, Wuhan, China.
Qian YaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuchang 430060, Wuhan, China.
Zilin LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuchang 430060, Wuhan, China.
Wenli CaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuchang 430060, Wuhan, China.
Yubiao ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuchang 430060, Wuhan, China.
Zhifei CheDepartment of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Changyuan City, Changyuan 450000, Henan Province, China.
Hao PengDepartment of Orthopedics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuchang 430060, Wuhan, China.
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are very few longitudinal studies which have previously conducted an investigation into whether eye diseases are a risk for arthritis, and how this occurs. The study employed a variety of machine-learning algorithms, including random forest for investigating the risks, and to elucidate these underlying mechanisms by focusing on five aspects containing 389 characterized variables (mental health and wellbeing; physical health; disability, functional impairment and helpers; health behavior; and health measures). The study population included 8,423 individuals. Cataracts, glaucoma, and other eye diseases increase the likelihood of arthritis after two years by 131.8% (odds ratio (OR)=2.318, 95% confidence interval: 1.748 to 3.038), 123.1% (OR=2.231, 1.306 to 3.626), and 91.1% (OR=1.911, 1.501 to 2.415). Random forest corroborated that cataract contributes the most to arthritis risks after two years, followed by other eye diseases and glaucoma (mean Gini-index: 5.20, 2.11, 1.31). It is of note that the potential mechanisms of cataract-induced arthritis risk were elucidated extensively. The control domains of life quality, negative aging self-perceptions, mobility (steadiness, physical limitations, and muscle strength) and memory impairments, and sleep quality mediated the relationship between cataracts and arthritis significantly. Furthermore, different eye diseases affected osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other arthritis to varying degrees. Eye diseases increased the risk of arthritis, whereby cataracts were the most significant. Interventions which target these discovered mechanisms may be the preferred levers for reducing cataract-related arthritis risk.

Indexed as

AgedArthritisConfidence IntervalsEye DiseasesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRisk FactorsSex Characteristicsarthritiscataractseye diseasesglaucoma

Identifiers

PMID34111026
PMCPMC8221314
OpenAlexW3168638166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.