Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34110604›Full record

SynthesisEuropean geriatric medicine2021

Under-triage of older trauma patients in prehospital care: a systematic review.

Abdullah Alshibani, Meshal Alharbi, Simon Conroy

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European geriatric medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Subgroup Differences in Agreement Between an Algorithm Guided Large Language Model and Routine Emergency Department Triage.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Chinese expert consensus on the prehospital management of major trauma.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2026
    Article
  8. Frailty Alerts Reduce Waiting Time and Length of Stay in the Emergency Department.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Observational
  9. Trauma-related mortality in a European region with an intermediately mature trauma system: a comprehensive population-based analysis.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Undertriage in geriatric trauma: insights from a multicentre cohort study.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2025
    Observational
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Abdullah AlshibaniDepartment of Health Sciences, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7HA, UK. anaa3@leicester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6709-4721
Meshal AlharbiEmergency Medical Services Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Simon ConroyDepartment of Health Sciences, College of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7HA, UK.
University of Leicester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is argued that many older trauma patients are under-triaged in prehospital care which may adversely affect their outcomes. This systematic review aimed to assess prehospital under-triage rates for older trauma patients, the accuracy of the triage criteria, and the impact of prehospital triage decisions on outcomes.

methodsA computerised literature search using MEDLINE, Scopus, and CINHAL databases was conducted for studies published between 1966 and 2021 using a list of predetermined index terms and their associated alternatives. Studies which met the inclusion criteria were included and critiqued using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tool. Due to the heterogeneity of the included studies, narrative synthesis was used in this systematic review.

resultsOf the 280 identified studies, 23 met the inclusion criteria. Current trauma triage guidelines have poor sensitivity to identify major trauma and the need for TC care for older adults. Although modified triage tools for this population have improved sensitivity, they showed significantly decreased specificity or were not applied to all older people. The issue of low rates of TC transport for positively triaged older patients is not well understood. Furthermore, the benefits of TC treatment for older patients remain uncertain.

conclusionsThis systematic review showed that under-triage is an ongoing issue for older trauma patients in prehospital care and its impact on their outcomes is still uncertain. Further high-quality prospective research is needed to assess the accuracy of prehospital triage criteria, the factors other than the triage criteria that affect transport decisions, and the impact of under-triage on outcomes.

Indexed as

TriageAgedHumansProspective StudiesEmergencyGeriatricsInjuryParamedicsSilver traumaTriage

Identifiers

PMID34110604
PMCPMC8463357
OpenAlexW3166408754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.