Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34110562›Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2022

Patients with hematologic cancers are more vulnerable to COVID-19 compared to patients with solid cancers.

Semih Başcı, Naim Ata, Fevzi Altuntaş, Tuğçe Nur Yiğenoğlu, Mehmet Sinan Dal, Serdal Korkmaz, Sinem Namdaroğlu, Abdülkadir Baştürk, Tuba Hacıbekiroğlu, Mehmet Hilmi Doğu and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Semih BaşcıDepartment of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey. dr.semihbasci@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4304-9245
Naim AtaDepartment of Strategy Development, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health, Ankara, Turkey.
Fevzi AltuntaşDepartment of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
Tuğçe Nur YiğenoğluDepartment of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
Mehmet Sinan DalDepartment of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
Serdal KorkmazDepartment of Hematology, Kayseri City Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey.
Sinem NamdaroğluDepartment of Hematology, Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey.
Abdülkadir BaştürkDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey.
Tuba HacıbekiroğluDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey.
Mehmet Hilmi DoğuDepartment of Hematology, İstanbul Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
İlhami BerberDepartment Hematology, School of Medicine, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey.
Kürşat DalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Keçiören Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Mehmet Ali ErkurtDepartment Hematology, School of Medicine, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey.
Burhan TurgutDepartment of Hematology, School of Medicine, Namık Kemal University, Tekirdağ, Turkey.
Osman ÇelikPublic Hospitals General Directorate, Ministry of Health, Republic of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey.
Mustafa Mahir ÜlgüGeneral Directorate of Health Information Systems, Ministry of Health, Republic of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey.
Şuayip BirinciDeputy Minister of Health, Republic of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey.
Turkish Ministry of Health, Hematology Scientific Working Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies reported that COVID-19 patients with cancer had higher rates of severe events such as intensive care unit (ICU) admission, mechanical ventilation (MV) assistance, and death during the COVID-19 course compared to the general population. However, no randomized study compared the clinical course of COVID-19 in patients with hematologic cancers to patients with solid cancers. Thus, in this study, we intend to reveal the outcome of COVID-19 in hematologic cancer patients and compare their outcomes with COVID-19 patients with solid cancers. The data of 926 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients, including 463 hematologic cancer patients and an age-gender paired cohort of 463 solid cancer patients, were investigated retrospectively. The frequencies of severe and critical disease, hospital and ICU admission, MV assistance were significantly higher in hematologic cancer patients compared with the solid cancer patients (p = 0.001, p = 0.045, p = 0.001, and p = 0.001, respectively). The hospital stay was longer in patients with hematologic cancers (p = 0.001); however, the median ICU stay was 6 days in both groups. The case fatality rate (CFR) was 14.9% in patients with hematologic cancers, and it was 4.8% in patients with solid cancers, and there was a statistically significant difference regarding CFR between groups (p = 0.001). Our study revealed that COVID-19 patients with hematologic cancers have a more aggressive course of COVID-19 and have higher CFR compared to COVID-19 patients with solid cancers and support the increased susceptibility of patients with hematologic cancers during the outbreak.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hematologic NeoplasmsNeoplasmsHumansIntensive Care UnitsRespiration, ArtificialRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Hematologic cancerSARS-CoV-2Solid tumor

Identifiers

PMID34110562
PMCPMC8190567

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.