Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34110068›Full record

ArticleCancer science2021

LDH-A negatively regulates dMMR in colorectal cancer.

Yongjie Zhang, Juan Li, Bo Wang, Ting Chen, Yun Chen, Wen Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yongjie ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Huai'an Hospital Affiliated with Xuzhou Medical University, Huai'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6731-4923
Juan LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Huai'an Hospital Affiliated with Xuzhou Medical University, Huai'an, China.
Bo WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Huai'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huai'an, China.
Ting ChenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Huai'an Hospital Affiliated with Xuzhou Medical University, Huai'an, China.
Yun ChenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Huai'an Hospital Affiliated with Xuzhou Medical University, Huai'an, China.
Wen MaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Huai'an Hospital Affiliated with Xuzhou Medical University, Huai'an, China.
Xuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

Huai'an Science and Technology Bureau HAB201818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have achieved unprecedented success in dMMR tumors, pMMR tumors accounting for 85% of colorectal cancer (CRC) cases remain unresponsive. Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDH-A) is the rate-limiting enzyme that catalyzes the transformation of pyruvate to lactate in the process of glycolysis. We investigated the relationship between LDH-A and dMMR with the purpose of exploring the treatment strategy for pMMR CRC patients. We here show that LDH-A can promote the proliferation of dMMR and pMMR CRC cells by positively regulating MMR proteins both in vitro and in vivo. LDH-A inhibition can improve the efficacy of PD-1 blockade in a pMMR CRC xenograft model. A statistical analysis of 186 CRC specimens showed a significant correlation between LDH-A and dMMR status. Moreover, patients with both low LDH-A expression and dMMR exhibited better disease-free survival compared with patients with other combinations. The close correlation of LDH-A and dMMR may offer a promising therapeutic strategy in which the combination of LDH-A inhibitor and ICIs may improve the clinical benefit for pMMR CRC patients.

Indexed as

DNA Mismatch RepairCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHumansL-Lactate DehydrogenaseLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm TransplantationPrognosisSurvival AnalysisLDHA protein, humanL-Lactate Dehydrogenasecolorectal cancerdisease-free survivallactate dehydrogenase A (LDH-A)mismatch-repair-deficient (dMMR)mismatch-repair-proficient (pMMR)

Identifiers

PMID34110068
PMCPMC8353898
OpenAlexW3172198658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.