Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34110032›Full record

ArticleDrug development research2021

Potential use of serum-derived bovine immunoglobulin/protein isolate for the management of COVID-19.

Netanya S Utay, David M Asmuth, Shahin Gharakhanian, Moises Contreras, Christopher D Warner, Christopher J Detzel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug development research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Netanya S UtayDepartment of Internal Medicine, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6407-8670
David M AsmuthDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0916-7950
Shahin GharakhanianPharmaceutical Medicine & Infectious Diseases, Shahin Gharakhanian MD Consulting LLC, Cambridge Innovation Center (CIC), Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Moises ContrerasDepartment of Research and Development, Entera Health, LLC, Ankeny, Iowa, USA.
Christopher D WarnerDepartment of Research and Development, Entera Health, LLC, Ankeny, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4472-7503
Christopher J DetzelDepartment of Research and Development, Entera Health, LLC, Ankeny, Iowa, USA.
Amita Health · USCouncil of Independent Colleges · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 manifests as a mild disease in most people but can progress to severe disease in nearly 20% of individuals. Disease progression is likely driven by a cytokine storm, either directly stimulated by SARS-CoV-2 or by increased systemic inflammation in which the gut might play an integral role. SARS-CoV-2 replication in the gut may cause increased intestinal permeability, alterations to the fecal microbiome, and increased inflammatory cytokines. Each effect may lead to increased systemic inflammation and the transport of cytokines and inflammatory antigens from the gut to the lung. Few interventions are being studied to treat people with mild disease and prevent the cytokine storm. Serumderived bovine immunoglobulin/protein isolate (SBI) may prevent progression by (1) binding and neutralizing inflammatory antigens, (2) decreasing gut permeability, (3) interfering with ACE2 binding by viral proteins, and (4) improving the fecal microbiome. SBI is therefore a promising intervention to prevent disease progression in COVID-19 patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsCattleCOVID-19Cytokine Release SyndromeGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractHumansImmunization, PassivePermeabilityACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2intestinal permeabilitySARS-CoV-2serum-derived Bovine Immunoglobulin/protein isolate

Identifiers

PMID34110032
PMCPMC9293029
OpenAlexW3168731720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.