Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34109736›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2021

Automated algorithm for calculation of setup corrections and planning target volume margins for offline image-guided radiotherapy protocols.

Auwal Abubakar, Nada Alia M Zamri, Shazril Imran Shaukat, Hafiz Mohd Zin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Auwal AbubakarAdvanced Medical and Dental Institute (AMDI), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kepala Batas 13200, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4859-2928
Nada Alia M ZamriAdvanced Medical and Dental Institute (AMDI), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kepala Batas 13200, Malaysia.
Shazril Imran ShaukatAdvanced Medical and Dental Institute (AMDI), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kepala Batas 13200, Malaysia.
Hafiz Mohd ZinAdvanced Medical and Dental Institute (AMDI), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kepala Batas 13200, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5679-7210
Universiti Sains Malaysia · MY

Funding

Nigeria Ministry of EducationUniversiti Sains Malaysia (University of Science, Malaysia) 304.CIPPT.6316519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEach radiotherapy center should have a site-specific planning target volume (PTV) margins and image-guided (IG) radiotherapy (IGRT) correction protocols to compensate for the geometric errors that can occur during treatment. This study developed an automated algorithm for the calculation and evaluation of these parameters from cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)-based IG-intensity modulated radiotherapy (IG-IMRT) treatment. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A MATLAB algorithm was developed to extract the setup errors in three translational directions (x, y, and z) from the data logged by the CBCT system during treatment delivery. The algorithm also calculates the resulted population setup error and PTV margin based on the van Herk margin recipe and subsequently estimates their respective values for no action level (NAL) and extended no action level (eNAL) offline correction protocols. The algorithm was tested on 25 head and neck cancer (HNC) patients treated using IG-IMRT.

resultsThe algorithms calculated that the HNC patients require a PTV margin of 3.1, 2.7, and 3.2 mm in the x-, y-, and z-direction, respectively, without IGRT. The margin can be reduced to 2.0, 2.2, and 3.0 mm in the x-, y-, and z-direction, respectively, with NAL and 1.6, 1.7, and 2.2 mm in the x-, y-, and z-direction, respectively, with eNAL protocol. The results obtained were verified to be the same with the margins calculated using an Excel spreadsheet. The algorithm calculates the weekly offline setup error correction values automatically and reduces the risk of input data error observed in the spreadsheet.

conclusionsIn conclusion, the algorithm provides an automated method for optimization and reduction of PTV margin using logged setup errors from CBCT-based IGRT.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsRadiotherapy, Image-GuidedRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedAlgorithmsCone-Beam Computed TomographyHumansRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedRadiotherapy Setup ErrorsautomationCBCTIGRT offline correction protocolPTV marginsetup error

Identifiers

PMID34109736
PMCPMC8292705
OpenAlexW3168061772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.