Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34109548›Full record

ArticleRheumatology and therapy2021

Unmet Needs in the Osteoarthritis Chronic Moderate to Severe Pain Management in Spain: A Real Word Data Study.

Francisco Castro-Domínguez, Francisco Vargas-Negrín, Concepción Pérez, Héctor Gutiérrez-Prieto, Pablo Rebollo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Repurposed and investigational disease-modifying drugs in osteoarthritis (DMOADs).Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Francisco Castro-DomínguezRheumatology Unit, Teknon Medical Center, Quirónsalud Group, Barcelona, Spain.
Francisco Vargas-NegrínHealthcare Center Dr. Guigou, Canarian Health Service, Tenerife, Spain.
Concepción PérezPain Unit, University Hospital "La Princesa", Madrid, Spain.
Héctor Gutiérrez-PrietoIQVIA, C/ Juan Esplandiu 11, 6º, 28007, Madrid, Spain.
Pablo RebolloIQVIA, C/ Juan Esplandiu 11, 6º, 28007, Madrid, Spain. Pablo.Rebollo@iqvia.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7517-6540
Hospital Quirón Teknon · ESHospital Universitario de La Princesa · ESInstituto Químico Biológico · ESIQVIA (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with moderate or severe pain due to osteoarthritis (OAP) usually undergo pharmacological treatment with NSAIDs and/or opioids. Many of them do not get adequate pain relief because of intolerances, contraindications and the ineffectiveness of these treatments. The main objective of the present study was to quantify the group of OAP patients who are inadequately treated for their pain in routine clinical practice in Spain and to describe the prescription flow of these patients.

methodsThis was a non-interventional, retrospective cohort study conducted using the IQVIA's electronic medical records database in Spain. Patients with osteoarthritis (OA), aged ≥ 15 years and receiving any pain treatment during 12 out of 24 months between 1 October 2017 and 30 September 2019 were studied. Assumptions were made to identify patients with contraindication or intolerance to NSAIDs or opioids and those who failed NSAID or opioid therapy.

resultsOut of 136,556 patients with OA, 29,886 had moderate-to-severe pain, which extrapolated to the general population in Spain represents 1,541,286 OAP patients. Mean age (SD) of OAP patients was 75 (12.8) years, and 73.8% were female; 52.8% were treated with NSAIDs and/or weak opioids. There were were 16,748 OAP patients (56.08%) (extrapolated figure 838,620) with one or more conditions associated with being inadequately treated (contraindication, intolerance or failed NSAID and/or opioid therapy). In most OAP patients (91%) pain treatment was initiated by the general practitioner (GP) alone. Considering overall successive therapy lines, after the first prescription, pain drugs were prescribed by a GP in 61% of the cases, by a specialist in 20% and by both in 18%.

conclusionMore than half of the patients with OA in Spain have unsatisfactory pain control. Pain drugs are mainly prescribed by GPs, and specialists (traumatologists, rheumatologists, physiatrists and pain management specialists) are not very involved in the management of OAP patients.

Indexed as

OsteoarthritisPainPrescription flowReal-world dataSpainTreatment

Identifiers

PMID34109548
PMCPMC8380598
OpenAlexW3168417635

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.