Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34109496›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2022

Monocyte to HDL ratio: a novel marker of resistant hypertension in CKD patients.

Guido Gembillo, Rossella Siligato, Valeria Cernaro, Ersilia Satta, Giovanni Conti, Antonino Salvo, Adolfo Romeo, Vincenzo Calabrese, Giovanna Sposito, Guido Ferlazzo and 1 more

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Article in International urology and nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Personalized Medicine in Kidney Disease.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Article
  12. The role of monocytes in thrombotic diseases: a review.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guido GembilloUnit of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125, Messina, Italy. guidogembillo@live.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4823-9910
Rossella SiligatoUnit of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125, Messina, Italy.
Valeria CernaroUnit of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125, Messina, Italy.
Ersilia SattaDepartment of Biomedical, Dental, Morphological and Functional Imaging Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Giovanni ContiNefrocenter Research Network, Naples, Italy.
Antonino SalvoUnit of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125, Messina, Italy.
Adolfo RomeoUnit of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125, Messina, Italy.
Vincenzo CalabreseUnit of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125, Messina, Italy.
Giovanna SpositoPediatric Nephrology Unit, AOU Policlinic "G Martino", University of Messina, 98125, Messina, Italy.
Guido FerlazzoPediatric Nephrology Unit, AOU Policlinic "G Martino", University of Messina, 98125, Messina, Italy.
Domenico SantoroUnit of Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria, 98125, Messina, Italy. santisi@hotmail.com.
University of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammation, oxidative stress (OS), atherosclerosis and resistant hypertension (RH) are common features of chronic kidney disease (CKD) leading to a higher risk of death from cardiovascular disease. These effects seem to be modulated by impaired anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and reverse cholesterol transport actions of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL). HDL prevents and reverses monocyte recruitment and activation into the arterial wall and impairs endothelial adhesion molecule expression. Recently, monocyte count to HDL-cholesterol ratio (MHR) has emerged as a potential marker of inflammation and OS, demonstrating to be relevant in CKD. Our research was aimed to assess, for the first time, its reliability in RH.

methodsWe performed a retrospective study on 214 patients with CKD and arterial hypertension who were admitted between January and June 2019 to our Department, 72 of whom were diagnosed with RH.

resultsMHR appeared inversely related to eGFR (ρ = - 0.163; P = 0.0172). MHR was significantly higher among RH patients compared to non-RH ones (12.39 [IQR 10.67-16.05] versus 7.30 [5.49-9.06]; P < 0.0001). Moreover, MHR was significantly different according to the number of anti-hypertensive drugs per patient in the whole study cohort (F = 46.723; P < 0.001) as well as in the non-RH group (F = 14.191; P < 0.001). Moreover, MHR positively correlates with diabetes mellitus (ρ = 0.253; P = 0.0002), white blood cells (ρ = 0.664; P < 0.0001) and C-reactive protein (ρ = 0.563; P < 0.0001).

conclusionsMHR may be a reliable biomarker due to the connection between HDL and monocytes. Our study suggests that MHR is linked with the use of multiple anti-hypertensive therapy and resistant hypertension in CKD patients, and can be a useful ratio to implement appropriate treatment strategies.

Indexed as

MonocytesAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLCoronary VasospasmFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLChronic kidney diseaseHypertension markerMonocyte count to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratioOxidative stressResistant hypertension

Identifiers

PMID34109496
OpenAlexW3166292397

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.