Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34109471›Full record

ArticlePsychological research2022

Group membership does not modulate automatic imitation.

Oliver Genschow, Mareike Westfal, Emiel Cracco, Jan Crusius

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Oliver GenschowSocial Cognition Center Cologne, University of Cologne, Richard-Strauss Str. 2, 50931, Cologne, Germany. oliver.genschow@uni-koeln.de.
Mareike WestfalSocial Cognition Center Cologne, University of Cologne, Richard-Strauss Str. 2, 50931, Cologne, Germany.
Emiel CraccoDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Jan CrusiusSocial Cognition Center Cologne, University of Cologne, Richard-Strauss Str. 2, 50931, Cologne, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 246329797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals have the automatic tendency to imitate each other. A key prediction of different theories explaining automatic imitation is that individuals imitate in-group members more strongly than out-group members. However, the empirical basis for this prediction is rather inconclusive. Only a few experiments have investigated the influence of group membership using classic automatic imitation paradigms and these experiments led to mixed results. To put the group membership prediction to a critical test, we carried out six high-powered experiments (total N = 1538) in which we assessed imitation with the imitation-inhibition task and manipulated group membership in different ways. Evidence across all experiments indicates that group membership does not modulate automatic imitation. Moreover, we do not find support for the idea that feelings of affiliation or perceived similarity moderate the effect of group membership on automatic imitation. These results have important implications for theories explaining automatic imitation and contribute to the current discussion of whether automatic imitation can be socially modulated.

Indexed as

Imitative BehaviorInhibition, PsychologicalGroup ProcessesHumans

Identifiers

PMID34109471
PMCPMC8942900

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.