Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34109468›Full record

ArticleArchives of dermatological research2022

Optical coherence tomography quantifying photo aging: skin microvasculature depth, epidermal thickness and UV exposure.

Jonas Olsen, Giovanni Gaetti, Kasper Grandahl, Gregor Borut Ernst Jemec

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of dermatological research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Detection of skin thickness and density in healthy Chinese people by using high-frequency ultrasound.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. [Advances in optical coherence tomography].Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonas Olsen *Department of Dermatology, Health Sciences Faculty, Zealand University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Sygehusvej 10, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark. Jonas.h.olsen@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1086-6265
Giovanni Gaetti *Department of Dermatology, Health Sciences Faculty, Zealand University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Sygehusvej 10, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5464-5822
Kasper GrandahlDepartment of Occupational and Social Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Holbæk, Smedelundsgade 60, 4300, Holbæk, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3593-0155
Gregor Borut Ernst JemecDepartment of Dermatology, Health Sciences Faculty, Zealand University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Sygehusvej 10, 4000, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0712-2540
University of Copenhagen · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPhoto aging predominantly occurs in the face, neck and hands due to UVA and UVB irradiation. It is associated with skin cancer and histological studies indicate thinning of the epidermis and elastosis occurs. Dynamic Optical coherence tomography (D-OCT) is a non-invasive imaging tool able to visualize the epidermis and upper dermis and its blood vessels as well as to evaluate epidermal thickness (ET) and blood flow.

objectiveTo investigate ET and blood vessel depth using D-OCT in human subjects correlated to UV exposure.

methodsWe evaluated data from 249 healthy adults, that had D-OCT-scans conducted at four different regions (forehead, neck, arm and hand) and correlated ET and blood vessel depth with occupational UV exposure (total standard erythema dose, Total SED), season and demographic data.

resultsRegional differences in ET and blood vessel depth were found (p values < 0.001). Multiple linear regressions showed a seasonal effect on both ET (- 0.113 to - 0.288 µm/day, p values < 0.001) and blood vessel depth (0.168-0.347 µm/day, p values < 0.001-0.007) during August-December. Significant age-related decrease of ET was seen in forehead, arm and hand (0.207-0.328 µm/year, p values = 0.002-0.18) and blood vessel depth in forehead (0.064-0.553 µm/year, p values = 0.01-0.61). Males had thicker epidermis (3.92-10.93 µm, p values = 0.002-0.15).

conclusionChanging seasons are a major predictor of both ET and blood vessel depth, showing strongest effect in non-exposed areas, suggesting a systemic effect, possibly due to seasonal vitamin D fluctuation. Sex, age and occupational UV exposure affect ET. This study demonstrated the feasibility of D-OCT to evaluate epidermal thickness and blood vessel depth.

Indexed as

Skin AgingTomography, Optical CoherenceAdultEpidermisHumansMaleMicrovesselsSkinEpidermisMicrovesselsOptical coherenceSkin agingTomographyUltraviolet rays

Identifiers

PMID34109468
OpenAlexW3169942403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.