Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34109153›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in chemistry2021

Tying up the Loose Ends: A Mathematically Knotted Protein.

Shang-Te Danny Hsu, Yun-Tzai Cloud Lee, Kornelia M Mikula, Sofia M Backlund, Igor Tascón, Adrian Goldman, Hideo Iwaï

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Substrate biasing in UCHL5 proteoforms.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Tangled Tail of Mechanically Interlocked Peptides.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Shang-Te Danny HsuInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yun-Tzai Cloud LeeInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kornelia M MikulaInstitute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sofia M BacklundInstitute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Igor TascónInstitute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Adrian GoldmanDivision of Biochemistry, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Hideo IwaïInstitute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FIInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica · TWUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knots have attracted scientists in mathematics, physics, biology, and engineering. Long flexible thin strings easily knot and tangle as experienced in our daily life. Similarly, long polymer chains inevitably tend to get trapped into knots. Little is known about their formation or function in proteins despite >1,000 knotted proteins identified in nature. However, these protein knots are not mathematical knots with their backbone polypeptide chains because of their open termini, and the presence of a "knot" depends on the algorithm used to create path closure. Furthermore, it is generally not possible to control the topology of the unfolded states of proteins, therefore making it challenging to characterize functional and physicochemical properties of knotting in any polymer. Covalently linking the amino and carboxyl termini of the deeply trefoil-knotted YibK from

Indexed as

enzymatic ligationKnotted proteinsNMR spectrocopyprotein dynamicsprotein stability and foldingprotein trans-splicing

Identifiers

PMID34109153
PMCPMC8182377
OpenAlexW3165724300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.