Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34108970›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2021

Macrophage Function in Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stone Formation: A Systematic Review of Literature.

Kazumi Taguchi, Atsushi Okada, Rei Unno, Shuzo Hamamoto, Takahiro Yasui

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Risk Factors for Upper Urinary Tract Stone Recurrence: A Retrospective Study of 247 Patients.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. M2 Macrophages Attenuate AQP2Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The role of inflammation and ROS in CaOx kidney stones.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A Multiomics Study of Circulating Proteins and Kidney Stone Risk.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Role of UropathogenicPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kazumi TaguchiDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Atsushi OkadaDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Rei UnnoDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Shuzo HamamotoDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Takahiro YasuiDepartment of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The global prevalence and recurrence rate of kidney stones is very high. Recent studies of Randall plaques and urinary components Methods: We systematically reviewed the literature during February 2021 according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Articles investigating the relationship between macrophages and urolithiasis, particularly calcium oxalate (CaOx) stones, were extracted from PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, and Scopus. Study subjects, languages, and publication dates were unrestricted. Two authors searched and screened the publications. Results: Although several studies have applied mixed modalities, we selected 10, 12, and seven (total, n = 29) of 380 articles that respectively described cultured cells, animal models, and human samples.The investigative trend has shifted to macrophage phenotypes and signaling pathways, including micro (m)-RNAs since the discovery of macrophage involvement in kidney stones in 1999. Earlier studies of mice-associated macrophages with the acceleration and suppression of renal crystal formation. Later studies found that pro-inflammatory M1- and anti-inflammatory M2-macrophages are involved. Studies of human-derived and other macrophages Conclusions: This systematic review provides an update regarding the current status of macrophage involvement in CaOx nephrolithiasis. Targeting M2-like macrophage function might offer a therapeutic strategy with which to prevent stones

Indexed as

Calcium OxalateAnimalsHumansKidney CalculiMacrophagesNephrolithiasisCalcium Oxalatecalcium oxalate (CaOx)M1-macrophageM2-macrophagemacrophagemonocytenephrocalcinosisRandall plaqueurolithiasis

Identifiers

PMID34108970
PMCPMC8182056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.