ArticleFrontiers in psychology2021
A Systematic Review Approach to Find Robust Items of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Time perspective, mindfulness, and psychological symptoms: psychometric properties of the Turkish short Zimbardo time perspective inventory.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- Construction and validation of a new Generational Time Perspective Questionnaire.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- A cross-cultural examination of temporal orientation through everyday language on social media.PloS one · 2024Article
- The Italian Validation of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory and Its Comparison with Three Time Perspective Inventories.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- A pilot study of how the past, present, and future are represented in three-dimensional space.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
The Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) is one of the most well-known and widely used measures of time perspective. Various short versions were proposed to resolve the psychometric problems of the ZTPI. The present study conducted a systematic review to obtain 25 short versions, calculated the frequency of each item of the ZTPI in short versions, and hypothesized that the more frequent the item is, the more robust it becomes. The hypothesis was tested by assessing the structural validity and internal consistency of short forms with high, medium, and low frequent items in Chinese samples (575 children, 407 undergraduates, and 411 older adults). Structural validity and internal consistency analyses showed that the form with more frequent items had better psychometric properties; item frequencies were positively correlated with factor loadings. The results suggest that the systematic review is an effective approach to identify the robust items of the ZTPI. This approach is general and can be the basis to improve the psychometric properties of scales in social science.
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