Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34108613›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

The genetic architecture of age-related hearing impairment revealed by genome-wide association analysis.

Erna V Ivarsdottir, Hilma Holm, Stefania Benonisdottir, Thorhildur Olafsdottir, Gardar Sveinbjornsson, Gudmar Thorleifsson, Hannes P Eggertsson, Gisli H Halldorsson, Kristjan E Hjorleifsson, Pall Melsted and 18 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Genetic and functional evidence implicates amedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Erna V IvarsdottirdeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2069-0681
Hilma HolmdeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9517-6636
Stefania BenonisdottirdeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Thorhildur OlafsdottirdeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Gardar SveinbjornssondeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Gudmar ThorleifssondeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Hannes P EggertssondeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1674-9978
Gisli H HalldorssondeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7067-9862
Kristjan E HjorleifssondeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7851-1818
Pall MelsteddeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Arnaldur GylfasondeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Gudny A ArnadottirdeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6571-423X
Asmundur OddssondeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4606-5163
Brynjar O JenssondeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Aslaug JonasdottirdeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Adalbjorg JonasdottirdeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Thorhildur JuliusdottirdeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Lilja StefansdottirdeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Vinicius TragantedeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8223-8957
Bjarni V HalldorssondeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0756-0767
Hannes PetersenFaculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Gudmundur ThorgeirssondeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Unnur ThorsteinsdottirdeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Patrick SulemdeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7123-6123
Ingibjorg HinriksdottirNational Institute of Hearing and Speech in Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Ingileif JonsdottirdeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8339-150X
Daniel F GudbjartssondeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland. daniel.gudbjartsson@decode.is.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5222-9857
Kari StefanssondeCODE Genetics/Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland. kari.stefansson@decode.is.
deCODE Genetics (Iceland) · ISReykjavík University · ISCalifornia Institute of Technology · USNational University Hospital of Iceland · ISUniversity of Iceland · IS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-related hearing impairment (ARHI) is the most common sensory disorder in older adults. We conducted a genome-wide association meta-analysis of 121,934 ARHI cases and 591,699 controls from Iceland and the UK. We identified 21 novel sequence variants, of which 13 are rare, under either additive or recessive models. Of special interest are a missense variant in LOXHD1 (MAF = 1.96%) and a tandem duplication in FBF1 covering 4 exons (MAF = 0.22%) associating with ARHI (OR = 3.7 for homozygotes, P = 1.7 × 10

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingFemaleGenesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHearing LossHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34108613
PMCPMC8190123
OpenAlexW3167275359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.