Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34108595›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

XGBoost based machine learning approach to predict the risk of fall in older adults using gait outcomes.

Byungjoo Noh, Changhong Youm, Eunkyoung Goh, Myeounggon Lee, Hwayoung Park, Hyojeong Jeon, Oh Yoen Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
21.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Byungjoo NohDepartment of Kinesiology, Jeju National University, Jeju, Republic of Korea.
Changhong YoumDepartment of Health Sciences, The Graduate School of Dong-A University, Busan, Republic of Korea. chyoum@dau.ac.kr.
Eunkyoung GohHuman Life Research Center, Dong-A University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Myeounggon LeeDepartment of Health Sciences, The Graduate School of Dong-A University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Hwayoung ParkDepartment of Health Sciences, The Graduate School of Dong-A University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Hyojeong JeonDepartment of Child Studies, Dong-A University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Oh Yoen KimDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Dong-A University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
Dong-A University · KRJeju National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the optimal features of gait parameters to predict the fall risk level in older adults. The study included 746 older adults (age: 63-89 years). Gait tests (20 m walkway) included speed modification (slower, preferred, and faster-walking) while wearing the inertial measurement unit sensors embedded in the shoe-type data loggers on both outsoles. A metric was defined to classify the fall risks, determined based on a set of questions determining the history of falls and fear of falls. The extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) model was built from gait features to predict the factor affecting the risk of falls. Moreover, the definition of the fall levels was classified into high- and low-risk groups. At all speeds, three gait features were identified with the XGBoost (stride length, walking speed, and stance phase) that accurately classified the fall risk levels. The model accuracy in classifying fall risk levels ranged between 67-70% with 43-53% sensitivity and 77-84% specificity. Thus, we identified the optimal gait features for accurate fall risk level classification in older adults. The XGBoost model could inspire future works on fall prevention and the fall-risk assessment potential through the gait analysis of older adults.

Indexed as

GaitMachine LearningSoftwareWalkingAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overGait AnalysisHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisWalking Speed

Identifiers

PMID34108595
PMCPMC8190134
OpenAlexW3167252455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.