Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34108582›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Impacts of stroke and cognitive impairment on activities of daily living in the Taiwan longitudinal study on aging.

Pi-Hsia Lee, Ting-Ting Yeh, Hsin-Yen Yen, Wan-Ling Hsu, Valeria Jia-Yi Chiu, Shu-Chun Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Disability trajectories in the last years of life: a Swedish longitudinal multi-cohort study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Pi-Hsia LeeSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ting-Ting YehMaster Degree Program in Healthcare Industry, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Hsin-Yen YenSchool of Gerontology Health Management, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wan-Ling HsuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Valeria Jia-Yi ChiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Shu-Chun LeeSchool of Gerontology Health Management, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. sclee@tmu.edu.tw.
Taipei Medical University · TWTaipei Tzu Chi Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke and cognitive impairment are common in older population. They often occur together and their combined effects significantly increase disability in both basic (BADLs) and instrumental (IADLs) activities of daily living. We investigated the individual and combined impacts of stroke and cognitive impairment on BADLs and IADLs. A total of 3331 community-dwelling older adults were enrolled from the Taiwan longitudinal study on aging in 2011. Both BADLs and IADLs were analyzed. Combination of stroke and cognitive impairment increased severity of ADL disabilities, but similar prevalence, similar numbers of summed BADL and IADL tasks with disability, and similar levels of difficulty for each BADL and IADL task were found between the stroke group and cognitive impairment group. The former had more difficult in dressing while the latter had more difficult in using the telephone, transport, and managing finances. A hierarchy of ADLs was also observed in all groups. ADL skill training supplemented with cognitive and physical interventions should focus on secondary prevention of dementia and improve motor functional capacity to reduce loss of ADLs.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgingAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesCognitive DysfunctionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPersons with DisabilitiesPrognosisStrokeTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID34108582
PMCPMC8190118
OpenAlexW3169718729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.