Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34108486›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Altered heparan sulfate metabolism during development triggers dopamine-dependent autistic-behaviours in models of lysosomal storage disorders.

Maria De Risi, Michele Tufano, Filomena Grazia Alvino, Maria Grazia Ferraro, Giulia Torromino, Ylenia Gigante, Jlenia Monfregola, Elena Marrocco, Salvatore Pulcrano, Lea Tunisi and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Medial nucleus accumbens dopamine receptors modulate motivation for wheel running in male mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Maria De RisiTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy.
Michele TufanoTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy.
Filomena Grazia AlvinoTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy.
Maria Grazia FerraroTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy.
Giulia TorrominoTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy.
Ylenia GiganteTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy.
Jlenia MonfregolaTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy.
Elena MarroccoTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy.
Salvatore PulcranoInstitute of Genetics and Biophysics, CNR, Naples, Italy.
Lea TunisiInstitute of Biomolecular Chemistry, CNR, Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy.
Claudia LubranoCenter for Advanced Biomaterials for Healthcare, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Naples, Italy.
Dulce Papy-GarciaUniversité Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), Créteil, France.
Yaakov TuchmanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Alberto SalleoDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7448-9123
Francesca SantoroCenter for Advanced Biomaterials for Healthcare, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7323-9504
Gian Carlo BellenchiInstitute of Genetics and Biophysics, CNR, Naples, Italy.
Luigia CristinoInstitute of Biomolecular Chemistry, CNR, Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0182-4699
Andrea BallabioTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1381-4604
Alessandro FraldiTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy.
Elvira De LeonibusTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy. elvira@deleonibus.it.ORCID 0000-0003-0220-2864
Telethon Institute Of Genetics And Medicine · ITInstitute of Genetics and Biophysics · ITInstitute of Protein Biochemistry · ITItalian Institute of Technology · ITStanford University · USUniversité Paris-Est Créteil · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lysosomal storage disorders characterized by altered metabolism of heparan sulfate, including Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) III and MPS-II, exhibit lysosomal dysfunctions leading to neurodegeneration and dementia in children. In lysosomal storage disorders, dementia is preceded by severe and therapy-resistant autistic-like symptoms of unknown cause. Using mouse and cellular models of MPS-IIIA, we discovered that autistic-like behaviours are due to increased proliferation of mesencephalic dopamine neurons originating during embryogenesis, which is not due to lysosomal dysfunction, but to altered HS function. Hyperdopaminergia and autistic-like behaviours are corrected by the dopamine D1-like receptor antagonist SCH-23390, providing a potential alternative strategy to the D2-like antagonist haloperidol that has only minimal therapeutic effects in MPS-IIIA. These findings identify embryonic dopaminergic neurodevelopmental defects due to altered function of HS leading to autistic-like behaviours in MPS-II and MPS-IIIA and support evidence showing that altered HS-related gene function is causative of autism.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutism Spectrum DisorderBenzazepinesCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalDopamineDopamine AntagonistsDopaminergic NeuronsHeparan SulfateLysosomal Storage DiseasesMesencephalonMiceMucopolysaccharidosis IIIReceptors, Dopamine D1BenzazepinesDopamineDopamine AntagonistsHeparan SulfateReceptors, Dopamine D1SCH 23390

Identifiers

PMID34108486
PMCPMC8190083
OpenAlexW3171928187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.