Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34108460›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Translation and codon usage regulate Argonaute slicer activity to trigger small RNA biogenesis.

Meetali Singh, Eric Cornes, Blaise Li, Piergiuseppe Quarato, Loan Bourdon, Florent Dingli, Damarys Loew, Simone Proccacia, Germano Cecere

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. piRNAs safeguard splicing and RNA fidelity during heat shock.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  13. RNA Helicase A promotes small RNA biogenesis and sorting in germ cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Meetali SinghMechanisms of Epigenetic Inheritance, Department of Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, Institut Pasteur, UMR3738, CNRS, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5783-073X
Eric CornesMechanisms of Epigenetic Inheritance, Department of Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, Institut Pasteur, UMR3738, CNRS, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2938-3733
Blaise LiMechanisms of Epigenetic Inheritance, Department of Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, Institut Pasteur, UMR3738, CNRS, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3080-1899
Piergiuseppe QuaratoMechanisms of Epigenetic Inheritance, Department of Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, Institut Pasteur, UMR3738, CNRS, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3839-3383
Loan BourdonMechanisms of Epigenetic Inheritance, Department of Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, Institut Pasteur, UMR3738, CNRS, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7502-753X
Florent DingliInstitut Curie, PSL Research University, Centre de Recherche, Laboratoire de Spectrométrie de Masse Protéomique, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7715-2446
Damarys LoewInstitut Curie, PSL Research University, Centre de Recherche, Laboratoire de Spectrométrie de Masse Protéomique, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9111-8842
Simone ProccaciaMechanisms of Epigenetic Inheritance, Department of Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, Institut Pasteur, UMR3738, CNRS, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5791-3079
Germano CecereMechanisms of Epigenetic Inheritance, Department of Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, Institut Pasteur, UMR3738, CNRS, Paris, France. germano.cecere@pasteur.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-5912-3417
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversité Paris Sciences et Lettres · FR

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the Caenorhabditis elegans germline, thousands of mRNAs are concomitantly expressed with antisense 22G-RNAs, which are loaded into the Argonaute CSR-1. Despite their essential functions for animal fertility and embryonic development, how CSR-1 22G-RNAs are produced remains unknown. Here, we show that CSR-1 slicer activity is primarily involved in triggering the synthesis of small RNAs on the coding sequences of germline mRNAs and post-transcriptionally regulates a fraction of targets. CSR-1-cleaved mRNAs prime the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, EGO-1, to synthesize 22G-RNAs in phase with translating ribosomes, in contrast to other 22G-RNAs mostly synthesized in germ granules. Moreover, codon optimality and efficient translation antagonize CSR-1 slicing and 22G-RNAs biogenesis. We propose that codon usage differences encoded into mRNA sequences might be a conserved strategy in eukaryotes to regulate small RNA biogenesis and Argonaute targeting.

Indexed as

Codon UsageProtein BiosynthesisAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCatalysisCytosolMutationOogoniaRibosomesRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA InterferenceRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingArgonaute ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCSR-1 protein, C elegansEGO-1 protein, C elegansRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID34108460
PMCPMC8190271
OpenAlexW3172970350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.