Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34108080›Full record

ReviewClinical therapeutics2021

Modifiable Risk Factors in Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias: A Review.

Rachel Litke, Lorena Cancino Garcharna, Salima Jiwani, Judith Neugroschl

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nutrients · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
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  8. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Unraveling disparities in county-level dementia diagnosis prevalence across the United States.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Mitochondrial haplogroups, but not heteroplasmy, are associated with midlife cognitive function.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel LitkeDepartment of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York. Electronic address: rachel.litke@mssm.edu.
Lorena Cancino GarcharnaDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York. Electronic address: lorena.cancinogarcharna@mountsinai.org.
Salima JiwaniDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York. Electronic address: salima.jiwani@mountsinai.org.
Judith NeugroschlDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York. Electronic address: Judith.Neugroschl@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

VESICULAR LOCALIZATION AND FUNCTION OF PRESENILIN 1 FRAGMENTP50AG005138 · NIA · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI SCHIMMING, CORBETT · 1985 to 2019
$37.9M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066514 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI NIKOLAOS K ROBAKIS · 2020 to 2026
$31.0M
Delay of Alzheimer's phenotypes by interventions that increase lifespanR01AG062303 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MOBBS, CHARLES V · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066514NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005138NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRDs) have long been considered nonpreventable and even an inevitable consequence of aging, recent findings from longitudinal studies indicate a downtrend in age-adjusted incidence and prevalence of ADRDs in Western countries. This remarkable trend might be the result of improved management of so-called modifiable risk factors. The aim of this review is to present evidence of modifiable factors of ADRDs in a life-course approach.

methodsA PubMed database search was conducted between November and December 2020 to identify relevant studies evaluating the role of modifiable risk factors in the development of ADRDs. Key words (Alzheimer's disease and modifiable risk factors) were used and specific inclusion and exclusion criteria applied.

findingsThis review identifies modifiable factors for ADRDs divided into early-life, middle-life, and late-life risk factors, depending on the available window of preventive action. According to life course exposure, factors can be protective or deleterious for ADRDs that participate in the underlying pathophysiologic complexity of these diseases as well as the complexity for public health measures implementations. IMPLICATIONS: The available evidence derived from epidemiologic, preclinical, interventional studies suggest that modifiable risk factors for ADRDs offer opportunities for therapeutic and preventive actions.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseHumansIncidencePrevalenceRisk FactorsagingAlzheimer disease and related dementiasenvironmental factorsmetabolic syndromepreventionvascular disease

Identifiers

PMID34108080
PMCPMC8440362
OpenAlexW3169335577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.