Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34108064›Full record

Observational studyPublic health nutrition2022

Household food insecurity and children's physical activity and sedentary behaviour in the United States: the Healthy Communities Study.

Sophia M Navarro, Marisa M Tsai, Lorrene D Ritchie, Edward A Frongillo, Barbara A Laraia, Russell R Pate, Lauren E Au

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Public health nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sophia M NavarroNutrition Policy Institute, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, Oakland, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2168-7716
Marisa M TsaiNutrition Policy Institute, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, Oakland, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1387-1628
Lorrene D RitchieNutrition Policy Institute, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, Oakland, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8038-1821
Edward A FrongilloArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Barbara A LaraiaSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Russell R PateArnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Lauren E AuDepartment of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, 3215 Meyer Hall, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2512-0063

Funding

Disparities in the Relationship Between the School Nutrition Environment and Childhood ObesityK01HL131630 · NHLBI · UNIV OF CALIF/DIV/AGRICULTURE/NAT/RESOUR · PI AU, LAUREN E · 2016 to 2020
$841k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL131630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine associations between household food insecurity and children's physical activity and sedentary behaviours.

designSecondary analysis was conducted on the Healthy Communities Study, an observational study from 2013 to 2015. Household food insecurity was assessed by two items from the US Department of Agriculture's 18-item US Household Food Security Survey Module. Physical activity was measured using the 7-d Physical Activity Behaviour Recall instrument. Data were analysed using multilevel statistical modelling.

settingA total of 130 communities in the USA.

participantsIn sum, 5138 US children aged 4-15 years.

resultsNo associations were found for the relationship between household food insecurity and child physical activity. A significant interaction between household food insecurity and child sex for sedentary behaviours was observed (P = 0·03).

conclusionsAdditional research capturing a more detailed assessment of children's experiences of food insecurity in relation to physical activity is warranted. Future studies may consider adopting qualitative study designs or utilising food insecurity measures that specifically target child-level food insecurity. Subsequent research may also seek to further explore sub-group analyses by sex.

Indexed as

Food SupplySedentary BehaviorExerciseFood InsecurityHumansMotor ActivityUnited StatesChildrenFood insecurityObesityPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID34108064
PMCPMC8660938

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.