Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34108031›Full record

ArticleInfectious agents and cancer2021

Association between colorectal cancer and Fusobacterium nucleatum and Bacteroides fragilis bacteria in Iranian patients: a preliminary study.

Aref Shariati, Shabnam Razavi, Ehsanollah Ghaznavi-Rad, Behnaz Jahanbin, Abolfazl Akbari, Samira Norzaee, Davood Darban-Sarokhalil

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious agents and cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prevalence of enterotoxigenicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Pooled it
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  17. Association ofHeliyon · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aref ShariatiDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shabnam RazaviDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ehsanollah Ghaznavi-RadDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Behnaz JahanbinDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Research Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Abolfazl AkbariColorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Samira NorzaeeResearch Center for Environmental Health Technology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Davood Darban-SarokhalilDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. darban.d@iums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-3906
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRArak University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Tehran · IR

Funding

Iran University of Medical Sciences (IR) 98-4-4-15752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimRecent studies have proposed that commensal bacteria might be involved in the development and progression of gastrointestinal disorders such as colorectal cancer (CRC). Therefore, in this study, the relative abundance of Fusobacterium nucleatum, Bacteroides fragilis, Streptococcus bovis/gallolyticus, and Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) in CRC tissues, and their association with clinicopathologic characteristics of CRC was investigated in Iranian patients. Moreover, the role of these bacteria in the CRC-associated mutations including PIK3CA, KRAS, and BRAF was studied.

methodTo these ends, the noted bacteria were quantified in paired tumors and normal tissue specimens of 30 CRC patients, by TaqMan quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR). Next, possible correlations between clinicopathologic factors and mutations in PIK3CA, KRAS, and BRAF genes were analyzed.

resultsIn studied samples, B. fragilis was the most abundant bacteria that was detected in 66 and 60% of paired tumor and normal samples, respectively. Furthermore, 15% of the B. fragilis-positive patients were infected with Enterotoxigenic B. fragilis (ETBF) in both adenocarcinoma and matched adjacent normal samples. F. nucleatum was also identified in 23% of tumors and 13% of adjacent normal tissue samples. Moreover, the relative abundance of these bacteria determined by 2

conclusionThe present study is the first report on the analysis of different bacteria in CRC tissue samples of Iranian patients. Our findings revealed that F. nucleatum and B. fragilis might be linked to CRC. However, any link between gut microbiome dysbiosis and CRC remains unknown.

Indexed as

Bacteroides fragilisColorectal cancersEnteropathogenic Escherichia coliFusobacterium nucleatumqPCRStreptococcus bovis/gallolyticus

Identifiers

PMID34108031
PMCPMC8191199
OpenAlexW3168174218

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.