Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34108018›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2021

TBP and SNAP50 transcription factors bind specifically to the Pr77 promoter sequence from trypanosomatid non-LTR retrotransposons.

Francisco Macías, Raquel Afonso-Lehmann, Patricia E Carreira, M Carmen Thomas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Francisco MacíasDepartamento de Biología Molecular, Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina "López Neyra", Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Parque Tecnológico de Ciencias de la Salud, 18016, Granada, Spain.
Raquel Afonso-LehmannDepartamento de Biología Molecular, Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina "López Neyra", Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Parque Tecnológico de Ciencias de la Salud, 18016, Granada, Spain.
Patricia E CarreiraDepartamento de Biología Molecular, Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina "López Neyra", Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Parque Tecnológico de Ciencias de la Salud, 18016, Granada, Spain.
M Carmen ThomasDepartamento de Biología Molecular, Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina "López Neyra", Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Parque Tecnológico de Ciencias de la Salud, 18016, Granada, Spain. mcthomas@ipb.csic.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3586-9657
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ES

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ES) and FEDER RD16/0027/0005Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades SAF2016-80998-R
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrypanosomatid genomes are colonized by active and inactive mobile DNA elements, such as LINE, SINE-like, SIDER and DIRE retrotransposons. These elements all share a 77-nucleotide-long sequence at their 5' ends, known as Pr77, which activates transcription, thereby generating abundant unspliced and translatable transcripts. However, transcription factors that mediates this process have still not been reported.

methodsTATA-binding protein (TBP) and small nuclear RNA-activating protein 50 kDa (SNAP50) recombinant proteins and specific antibodies raised against them were generated. Protein capture assay, electrophoretic mobility-shift assays (EMSA) and EMSA competition assays carried out using these proteins and nuclear proteins of the parasite together to specific DNA sequences used as probes allowed detecting direct interaction of these transcription factors to Pr77 sequence.

resultsThis study identified TBP and SNAP50 as part of the DNA-protein complex formed by the Pr77 promoter sequence and nuclear proteins of Trypanosoma cruzi. TBP establishes direct and specific contact with the Pr77 sequence, where the DPE and DPE downstream regions are docking sites with preferential binding. TBP binds cooperatively (Hill coefficient = 1.67) to Pr77 and to both strands of the Pr77 sequence, while the conformation of this highly structured sequence is not involved in TBP binding. Direct binding of SNAP50 to the Pr77 sequence is weak and may be mediated by protein-protein interactions through other trypanosomatid nuclear proteins.

conclusionsIdentification of the transcription factors that mediate Pr77 transcription may help to elucidate how these retrotransposons are mobilized within the trypanosomatid genomes and their roles in gene regulation processes in this human parasite.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationPromoter Regions, GeneticRetroelementsAnimalsProtein BindingProtozoan ProteinsRNA, Small NuclearTATA-Box Binding ProteinTranscription, GeneticTrypanosoma cruziProtozoan ProteinsRetroelementsRNA, Small NuclearTATA-Box Binding ProteinDownstream promoter element (DPE)L1TcNARTcNon-LTR retrotransposonPromoterTranscriptionTrypanosomatid

Identifiers

PMID34108018
PMCPMC8190864
OpenAlexW3169074507

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.