Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34107973›Full record

ArticlePlant methods2021

Genetic transformation technologies for the common dandelion, Taraxacum officinale.

Kasia Dinkeloo, Araceli Maria Cantero, Inyup Paik, Alexa Vulgamott, Andrew D Ellington, Alan Lloyd

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant methods, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Targeted Mutagenesis in Natural Apomicts.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Dandelion (Recent advances in food, nutrition & agriculture · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kasia DinkelooDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, College of Natural Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA. kdinkeloo@utexas.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9264-3131
Araceli Maria CanteroDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, College of Natural Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Inyup PaikDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, College of Natural Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Alexa VulgamottDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, College of Natural Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Andrew D EllingtonDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, College of Natural Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Alan LloydDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, College of Natural Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA. amlloyd@utexas.edu.
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTaraxacum officinale, or the common dandelion, is a widespread perennial species recognized worldwide as a common lawn and garden weed. Common dandelion is also cultivated for use in teas, as edible greens, and for use in traditional medicine. It produces latex and is closely related to the Russian dandelion, T. kok-saghyz, which is being developed as a rubber crop. Additionally, the vast majority of extant common dandelions reproduce asexually through apomictically derived seeds- an important goal for many major crops in modern agriculture. As such, there is increasing interest in the molecular control of important pathways as well as basic molecular biology and reproduction of common dandelion.

resultsHere we present an improved Agrobacterium-based genetic transformation and regeneration protocol, a protocol for generation and transformation of protoplasts using free DNA, and a protocol for leaf Agrobacterium infiltration for transient gene expression. These protocols use easily obtainable leaf explants from soil-grown plants and reagents common to most molecular plant laboratories. We show that common markers used in many plant transformation systems function as expected in common dandelion including fluorescent proteins, GUS, and anthocyanin regulation, as well as resistance to kanamycin, Basta, and hygromycin.

conclusionReproducible, stable and transient transformation methods are presented that will allow for needed molecular structure and function studies of genes and proteins in T. officinale.

Indexed as

DandelionProtoplast transformationTaraxacum officinaleTransformationTransient expression

Identifiers

PMID34107973
PMCPMC8191202
OpenAlexW3131696767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.