Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34107953›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2021

Impact of surgical site infection on patients' outcome after fixation of tibial plateau fractures: a retrospective multicenter study.

Ralf Henkelmann, Richard Glaab, Meinhard Mende, Christopher Ull, Philipp-Johannes Braun, Christoph Katthagen, Tobias J Gensior, Karl-Heinz Frosch, Pierre Hepp, Committee TRAUMA of the AGA-Society for Arthroscopy and Joint Surgery

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Patient-reported outcomes after tibial plateau fracture: infection confers greatest risk of poor outcome.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. [Intra-articular proximal tibia fractures].Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Two-level fixation with headless compression screws for tibial plateau fractures.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  13. [Change in the treatment of tibial plateau fractures].Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ralf HenkelmannDepartment of Orthopedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. ralf.henkelmann@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5274-1896
Richard GlaabDepartment of Traumatology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Tellstrasse 25, 5001, Aarau, Switzerland.
Meinhard MendeUniversity of Leipzig, Centre for Clinical Trials, Härtlestr. 16/18, 04107, Leipzig, Germany.
Christopher UllDepartment of General and Trauma Surgery, BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil, Bürkle de la Camp-Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Philipp-Johannes BraunDepartment of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, BG Hospital Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin gGmbH, Warener Str. 7, 12683, Berlin, Germany.
Christoph KatthagenDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Münster, Waldeyerstraße 1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Tobias J GensiorClinic for Arthroscopic Surgery, Sports Traumatology and Sports Medicine, BG Clinic, Großenbaumer Allee 250, 47249, Duisburg, Germany.
Karl-Heinz FroschClinic of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20251, Hamburg, Germany.
Pierre HeppDepartment of Orthopedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Committee TRAUMA of the AGA-Society for Arthroscopy and Joint Surgery

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical site infection (SSI) occurs in 3-10 % of patients with surgically treated tibial plateau fractures. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of SSI on patients' outcome after fixation of tibial plateau fractures.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective multicenter study in seven participating level I trauma centers between January 2005 and December 2014. All participating centers followed up with patients with SSI. In addition, three centers followed up with patients without SSI as a reference group. Descriptive data and follow-up data with patient-reported outcome scores (Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score [KOOS] and Lysholm knee scoring scale score) were evaluated.

resultsIn summary, 287 patients (41 with SSI and 246 without SSI; average 50.7 years) with an average follow-up of 75.9 ± 35.9 months were included in this study. Patients with SSI had a significantly poorer overall KOOS (KOOS5) (48.7 ± 23.2 versus [vs.] 71.5 ± 23.5; p < 0.001) and Lysholm knee scoring scale score (51.4 ± 24.0 vs. 71.4 ± 23.5; p < 0.001) than patients without SSI. This significant difference was also evident in the KOOS subscores for pain, symptoms, activities of daily living (ADL), and quality of life (QoL). SSI remained an important factor in multivariable models after adjusting for potential confounders. Clinically relevant differences in the KOOS5 and KOOS subscores for symptoms, pain, and ADL were found between those with SSI and without SSI even after adjustment. Furthermore, the number of previous diseases, Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen Foundation (AO) C fractures, and compartment syndrome were found to be additional factors related to poor outcome.

conclusionsCompared to previous studies, validated patient-reported outcome scores demonstrated that the impact of SSI in patients with surgically treated tibial plateau fractures is dramatic, in terms of not only pain and symptoms but also in ADL and QoL, compared to that in patients without SSI.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeTibial FracturesActivities of Daily LivingFracture Fixation, InternalHumansRetrospective StudiesSurgical Wound InfectionTreatment OutcomeKnee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome ScoreLysholm knee scoring scaleOutcome tibial plateau fracturesurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID34107953
PMCPMC8191045

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.