Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34107933›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2021

Cognitive changes and neural correlates after oral rehabilitation procedures in older adults: a protocol for an interventional study.

Linn Hedberg, Urban Ekman, Love Engström Nordin, Jan-Ivan Smedberg, Pia Skott, Åke Seiger, Gunilla Sandborgh-Englund, Eric Westman, Abhishek Kumar, Mats Trulsson

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04458207 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Cognitive Changes and Neural Correlates After Rehabilitation of Masticatory Function in Older Adults - an Intervention Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorFolktandvården Stockholms län ABRan2018 to 2030Enrolled80ConditionsChewing Problem, Cognitive Decline, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, DegenerativeArmsOral prosthetic rehabilitation
NCT06783426 completednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Older Adults' Experiences of Oral Rehabilitation - a Qualitative Interview Study

TypeobservationalSponsorFolktandvården Stockholms län ABRan2024 to 2025Enrolled8ConditionsOral Health
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Prosthodontic Rehabilitation's Role in Alleviating Anxiety and Depression in Mucormycosis-Induced Maxillectomy Patients Post-COVID-19.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Article
  8. The impact of tooth loss on cognitive function.Clinical oral investigations · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Linn HedbergFolktandvården Eastmaninstitutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Urban EkmanDivision of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS), Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Love Engström NordinDivision of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS), Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Jan-Ivan SmedbergFolktandvården Eastmaninstitutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Pia SkottFolktandvården Eastmaninstitutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Åke SeigerDivision of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS), Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Gunilla Sandborgh-EnglundDivision of Oral Diagnostics and Rehabilitation, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Alfred Nobels Allé 8, Box 4064, 141 04, Huddinge, Sweden.
Eric WestmanDivision of Clinical Geriatrics, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS), Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Abhishek KumarDivision of Oral Diagnostics and Rehabilitation, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Alfred Nobels Allé 8, Box 4064, 141 04, Huddinge, Sweden. abhishek.kumar@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0003-3729-3524
Mats TrulssonDivision of Oral Diagnostics and Rehabilitation, Department of Dental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Alfred Nobels Allé 8, Box 4064, 141 04, Huddinge, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEEastmaninstitutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

Stockholm County Council and Karolinska Institutet OF14101553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiological studies show an association between masticatory function and cognitive impairment. This has further strengthened the notion that tooth loss and impaired masticatory function may be risk factors for dementia and cognitive decline. Animal experiments have indicated a causal relationship and several possible mechanisms have been discussed. This evidence is, however, lacking in humans. Therefore, in the current interventional study, we aim to investigate the effect of rehabilitation of masticatory function on cognition in older adults.

methodsEighty patients indicated for prosthodontic rehabilitation will be randomly assigned to an experimental or a control group. Participants will conduct neuropsychological assessments, masticatory performance tests, saliva tests, optional magnetic resonance imaging, and answer questionnaires on oral health impact profiles and hospital anxiety and depression scale before, 3 months, and 1 year after oral rehabilitation. The difference between the two groups is that the control group will be tested an additional time, (at an interval of about 3 months) before the onset of the oral rehabilitation procedure. The primary outcome is a change in measures of episodic memory performance. DISCUSSION: Although tooth loss and masticatory function are widespread in older people, it is still an underexplored modifiable risk factor potentially contributing to the development of cognitive impairment. If rehabilitation of masticatory function shows positive effects on the neurocognitive function, this will have great implications on future health care for patients with impaired masticatory status. The present project may provide a new avenue for the prevention of cognitive decline in older individuals.

trial registrationThe protocol for the study was retrospectively registered in ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04458207, dated 02-07-2020.

Indexed as

CognitionCognitive DysfunctionAgedHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeChewing performanceEpisodic memoryExecutive functionsLogical thinkingMagnetic resonance imagingVisuospatial functions

Identifiers

PMID34107933
PMCPMC8191046
OpenAlexW3168831289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.