Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34107549›Full record

ArticleProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2021

The reduced form of the antibody CH2 domain.

Zhaoyong Xi, Xianglei Liu, Rui Lin, John D Persons, Tatiana V Ilina, Wei Li, Dimiter S Dimitrov, Rieko Ishima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The reduced form of the antibody CH2 domain.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhaoyong XiDepartment of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Xianglei LiuCenter for Antibody Therapeutics, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Rui LinDepartment of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
John D PersonsDepartment of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0663-3330
Tatiana V IlinaDepartment of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9985-5978
Wei LiCenter for Antibody Therapeutics, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Dimiter S DimitrovCenter for Antibody Therapeutics, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2258-1024
Rieko IshimaDepartment of Structural Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3418-0922

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among the immunoglobulin domains, the CH2 domain has the lowest thermal stability, which also depends on amino acid sequence and buffer conditions. To further identify factors that influence CH2 folding and stability, we characterized the domain in the reduced form using differential scanning fluorimetry and nuclear magnetic resonance. We show that the CH2 domain can fold, similarly to the disulfide-bridged form, without forming a disulfide-bridge, even though the protein contains two Cys residues. Although the reduced form exhibits thermal stability more than 15°C lower than the disulfide-bridged form, it does not undergo immediate full oxidization. To explain this phenomenon, we compared CH2 oxidization at different conditions and demonstrate a need for significant fluctuation of the folded conformation to enhance CH2 disulfide-bridge formation. We conclude that, since CH2 can be purified as a folded, semi-stable, reduced protein that can coexist with the oxidized form, verification of the level of oxidization at each step is critical in CH2 engineering studies.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceCloning, MolecularDisulfidesEscherichia coliGene ExpressionGenetic VectorsHumansImmunoglobulin DomainsImmunoglobulin GModels, MolecularOxidation-ReductionProtein Conformation, alpha-HelicalProtein Conformation, beta-StrandProtein DenaturationProtein EngineeringProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsDisulfidesImmunoglobulin GRecombinant ProteinsantibodyCH2disulfide-bridgeNMRthermal denaturation

Identifiers

PMID34107549
PMCPMC8376410

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.