Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34107321›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in immunology2021

Monogenic susceptibility to live viral vaccines.

Florian Gothe, Sophie Howarth, Christopher Ja Duncan, Sophie Hambleton

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Human genetics of responses to vaccines.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Nature and nurture: understanding phenotypic variation in inborn errors of immunity.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Florian GotheImmunity and Inflammation Theme, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, UK; Department of Pediatrics, Dr. Von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sophie HowarthImmunity and Inflammation Theme, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, UK.
Christopher Ja DuncanImmunity and Inflammation Theme, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, UK; Infection and Tropical Medicine, Royal Victoria Infirmary, The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Sophie HambletonImmunity and Inflammation Theme, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, UK; Children's Immunology Service, Great North Children's Hospital, The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK. Electronic address: sophie.hambleton@ncl.ac.uk.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DENewcastle University · GBNewcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBRoyal Victoria Infirmary · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 207556/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust 211153/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Live attenuated viral vaccines (LAV) have saved millions of lives globally through their capacity to elicit strong, cross-reactive and enduring adaptive immune responses. However, LAV can also act as a Trojan horse to reveal inborn errors of immunity, thereby highlighting important protective elements of the healthy antiviral immune response. In the following article, we draw out these lessons by reviewing the spectrum of LAV-associated disease reported in a variety of inborn errors of immunity. We note the contrast between adaptive disorders, which predispose to both LAV and their wild type counterparts, and defects of innate immunity in which parenterally delivered LAV behave in a particularly threatening manner. Recognition of the underlying pathomechanisms can inform our approach to disease management and vaccination in a wider group of individuals, including those receiving immunomodulators that impact the relevant pathways.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease SusceptibilityGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunitySpecies SpecificityVaccinationVaccines, AttenuatedViral VaccinesVaccines, AttenuatedViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID34107321
PMCPMC9586878
OpenAlexW3169870459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.