Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34107305›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2021

RADX prevents genome instability by confining replication fork reversal to stalled forks.

Archana Krishnamoorthy, Jessica Jackson, Taha Mohamed, Madison Adolph, Alessandro Vindigni, David Cortez

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Archana KrishnamoorthyDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37237, USA.
Jessica JacksonDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Taha MohamedDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37237, USA.
Madison AdolphDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37237, USA.
Alessandro VindigniDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
David CortezDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37237, USA. Electronic address: david.cortez@vanderbilt.edu.
Vanderbilt University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Transcription-Coupled & Replication-Associated Excision RepairP01CA092584 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI WALTER J. CHAZIN · 2001 to 2026
$89.6M
Analysis of the Replication Stress ResponseR01GM116616 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI David K Cortez · 2015 to 2026
$5.4M
Mechanisms of replication fork protection and recoveryR01CA248526 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Alessandro Vindigni, Lee Zou · 2020 to 2026
$3.6M
Replication fork repriming versus reversalR01CA237263 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Alessandro Vindigni · 2019 to 2026
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA092584NCI NIH HHS R01 CA237263NCI NIH HHS R01 CA248526NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM116616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RAD51 facilitates replication fork reversal and protects reversed forks from nuclease degradation. Although potentially a useful replication stress response mechanism, unregulated fork reversal can cause genome instability. Here we show that RADX, a single-strand DNA binding protein that binds to and destabilizes RAD51 nucleofilaments, can either inhibit or promote fork reversal depending on replication stress levels. RADX inhibits fork reversal at elongating forks, thereby preventing fork slowing and collapse. Paradoxically, in the presence of persistent replication stress, RADX localizes to stalled forks to generate reversed fork structures. Consequently, inactivating RADX prevents fork-reversal-dependent telomere dysfunction in the absence of RTEL1 and blocks nascent strand degradation when fork protection factors are inactivated. Addition of RADX increases SMARCAL1-dependent fork reversal in conditions in which pre-binding RAD51 to a model fork substrate is inhibitory. Thus, RADX directly interacts with RAD51 and single-strand DNA to confine fork reversal to persistently stalled forks.

Indexed as

Cell LineCell Line, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA HelicasesDNA RepairDNA ReplicationDNA, Single-StrandedGenomic InstabilityHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansProtein BindingRad51 RecombinaseReplication OriginDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesDNA, Single-StrandedRad51 RecombinaseBRCA2DNA damageDNA repairDNA replicationelectron microscopygenome instabilitytelomere

Identifiers

PMID34107305
PMCPMC8286330
OpenAlexW3172335938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.