Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34106569›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2021

Genomic and Phenotypic Analysis of COVID-19-Associated Pulmonary Aspergillosis Isolates of Aspergillus fumigatus.

Jacob L Steenwyk, Matthew E Mead, Patrícia Alves de Castro, Clara Valero, André Damasio, Renato A C Dos Santos, Abigail L Labella, Yuanning Li, Sonja L Knowles, Huzefa A Raja and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Jacob L SteenwykDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8436-595X
Matthew E MeadDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9195-7585
Patrícia Alves de CastroFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Clara ValeroFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
André DamasioInstitute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas-SP, Brazil.
Renato A C Dos SantosFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Abigail L LabellaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Yuanning LiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Sonja L KnowlesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Huzefa A RajaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0824-9463
Nicholas H OberliesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Xiaofan ZhouGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease Control, Integrative Microbiology Research Centre, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Oliver A CornelyUniversity of Cologne, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, Department I of Internal Medicine, Excellence Center for Medical Mycology (ECMM), Cologne, Germany.
Frieder FuchsFaculty of Medicine, Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7075-5378
Philipp KoehlerUniversity of Cologne, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Cologne, Department I of Internal Medicine, Excellence Center for Medical Mycology (ECMM), Cologne, Germany.
Gustavo H GoldmanFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2986-350X
Antonis RokasDepartment of Biological Sciences, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7248-6551
Vanderbilt University · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of Cologne · DEUniversity of North Carolina at Greensboro · USSouth China Agricultural University · CNUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BR

Funding

Deciphering the phenotypic and genomic traits that underlie the evolution of pathogenicity differences among Aspergillus fumigatus and its close relativesR56AI146096 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ROKAS, ANTONIS · 2020 to 2020
$592k
Co-culturing to Elicit Chemical Diversity in FungiF31AT010558 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA GREENSBORO · PI KNOWLES, SONJA LEE · 2019 to 2020
$65k
NCCIH NIH HHS F31 AT010558NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI146096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ongoing global pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), first described in Wuhan, China. A subset of COVID-19 patients has been reported to have acquired secondary infections by microbial pathogens, such as opportunistic fungal pathogens from the genus Aspergillus. To gain insight into COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA), we analyzed the genomes and characterized the phenotypic profiles of four CAPA isolates of Aspergillus fumigatus obtained from patients treated in the area of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. By examining the mutational spectrum of single nucleotide polymorphisms, insertion-deletion polymorphisms, and copy number variants among 206 genes known to modulate A. fumigatus virulence, we found that CAPA isolate genomes do not exhibit significant differences from the genome of the Af293 reference strain. By examining a number of factors, including virulence in an invertebrate moth model, growth in the presence of osmotic, cell wall, and oxidative stressors, secondary metabolite biosynthesis, and the MIC of antifungal drugs, we found that CAPA isolates were generally, but not always, similar to A. fumigatus reference strains Af293 and CEA17. Notably, CAPA isolate D had more putative loss-of-function mutations in genes known to increase virulence when deleted. Moreover, CAPA isolate D was significantly more virulent than the other three CAPA isolates and the A. fumigatus reference strains Af293 and CEA17, but similarly virulent to two other clinical strains of A. fumigatus. These findings expand our understanding of the genomic and phenotypic characteristics of isolates that cause CAPA.

Indexed as

GenomicsPhenotypeAgedAntifungal AgentsAspergillusAspergillus fumigatusCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleMetabolomicsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedMutationPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePulmonary AspergillosisAntifungal Agentsacute respiratory distress syndromeaspergillosisAspergilluscoinfectionCOVID-19pathogenicitysecondary infectionsuperinfectionvirulence factors

Identifiers

PMID34106569
PMCPMC8552514
OpenAlexW3169848295

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.