Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34106476›Full record

ReviewBioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology2021

Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: Can the Australian bushfires and global COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 convince us to change our ways?

Kathryn Wolhuter, Manish Arora, Jason C Kovacic

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Resveratrol and Gut Microbiota Synergy: Preventive and Therapeutic Effects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Granzymes, IL-16, and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 increase during wildfire smoke exposure.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2023
    Article
  8. The Short- and Long-Run Impacts of Air Pollution on Human Health: New Evidence from China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  9. Effect of COVID-19 on air pollution related illnesses in India.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kathryn WolhuterVictor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6293-9820
Manish AroraDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3350-4657
Jason C KovacicVictor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

Therapeutic Mechanisms of Cardiac Progenitors in Ischemic CardiomyopathyR01HL135093 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI FISH, KENNETH MICHAEL, KOVACIC, JASON CIRIL · 2017 to 2020
$3.4M
Understanding the Molecular Mechanisms of Fibromuscular DysplasiaR01HL148167 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KADIAN-DODOV, DANIELLA, KOVACIC, JASON CIRIL · 2020 to 2023
$2.8M
Toward Therapeutic Manipulation of Endothelial to Mesenchymal TransitionR01HL130423 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ISHIKAWA, KIYOTAKE, KOVACIC, JASON CIRIL · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130423NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL135093NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL148167NIH HHS R01HL130423NIH HHS R01HL135093NIH HHS R01HL148167-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Air pollution is a major global challenge for a multitude of reasons. As a specific concern, there is now compelling evidence demonstrating a causal relationship between exposure to airborne pollutants and the onset of cardiovascular disease (CVD). As such, reducing air pollution as a means to decrease cardiovascular morbidity and mortality should be a global health priority. This review provides an overview of the cardiovascular effects of air pollution and uses two major events of 2020-the Australian bushfires and COVID-19 pandemic lockdown-to illustrate the relationship between air pollution and CVD. The bushfires highlight the substantial human and economic costs associated with elevations in air pollution. Conversely, the COVID-19-related lockdowns demonstrated that stringent measures are effective at reducing airborne pollutants, which in turn resulted in a potential reduction in cardiovascular events. Perhaps one positive to come out of 2020 will be the recognition that tough measures are effective at reducing air pollution and that these measures have the potential to stop thousands of deaths from CVD.

Indexed as

Air PollutionCardiovascular DiseasesCOVID-19FiresAustraliaCommunicable Disease ControlHumansPandemicsParticulate MatterParticulate Matterair pollutionbushfirescardiovascular diseaseCOVID-19PM10PM2.5

Identifiers

PMID34106476
PMCPMC8209912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.