Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34106465›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of immunology2021

Mechanism of action of PD-1 receptor/ligand targeted cancer immunotherapy.

Jannie Borst, Julia Busselaar, Douwe M T Bosma, Ferry Ossendorp

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. DNA-based immunotherapy for cancer: In vivo approaches for recalcitrant targets.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. CD4Cellular & molecular immunology · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Jannie BorstDepartment of Immunology and *Oncode Institute, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8043-5009
Julia BusselaarDepartment of Immunology and *Oncode Institute, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2402-4245
Douwe M T BosmaDepartment of Immunology and *Oncode Institute, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3500-8649
Ferry OssendorpDepartment of Immunology and *Oncode Institute, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9730-7954
Leiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy targeting the Programmed Death (PD-1) receptor/ligand (L) "checkpoint" rapidly gains ground in the treatment of many cancer types. To increase treatment scope and efficacy, predictive biomarkers and rational selection of co-treatments are required. To meet these demands, we must understand PD-1 function in detail. We here outline recent insights into the regulation of the CD8

Indexed as

AnimalsB7-H1 AntigenCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyNeoplasmsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicB7-H1 AntigenImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptorcytotoxic T cellexhaustionimmunotherapyPD-1priming

Identifiers

PMID34106465
PMCPMC8453912
OpenAlexW3173109309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.