Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34106446›Full record

Trial reportEuropean geriatric medicine2021

Associations between health-related quality of life and physical function in older adults with or at risk of mobility disability after discharge from the hospital.

Sylvia Sunde, Karin Hesseberg, Dawn A Skelton, Anette Hylen Ranhoff, Are Hugo Pripp, Marit Aarønæs, Therese Brovold

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European geriatric medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02905383 (Effect of a Multi-Component Exercise Program on Function and Health in Older People Recently Discharged From Hospital. A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02905383 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of a Multi-Component Exercise Program on Function and Health in Older People Recently Discharged From Hospital. A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorOslo Metropolitan UniversityRan2016 to 2020Enrolled88ConditionsChest Pain, Pneumonia, Transient Ischemic Attack, StrokeArmsExercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Health-related quality of life among older adults following acute hospitalization: longitudinal analysis of a randomized controlled trial.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
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  8. Comparing the determinants of health perception and quality of life over time in heart and lung diseases: structural equation modeling.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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  17. Association between sleep quality and quality of life in Singapore.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
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  20. Social factors of health-related quality of life in older adults: a multivariable analysis.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sylvia SundeInstitute of Physiotherapy, OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University (OsloMet), St. Olavs Plass, PO Box 4, 0130, Oslo, Norway. sylvia.sunde@oslomet.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6854-1589
Karin HessebergDivision of Medical Services, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Vinderen, PO Box 23, 0319, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-5753
Dawn A SkeltonSchool of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6223-9840
Anette Hylen RanhoffDivision of Medical Services, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Vinderen, PO Box 23, 0319, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8690-4753
Are Hugo PrippFaculty of Health Sciences, OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University (OsloMet), Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1678-7309
Marit AarønæsDivision of Medical Services, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Vinderen, PO Box 23, 0319, Oslo, Norway.
Therese BrovoldInstitute of Physiotherapy, OsloMet-Oslo Metropolitan University (OsloMet), St. Olavs Plass, PO Box 4, 0130, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-4565

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo optimise the treatment for older adults after hospitalisation, thorough health status information is needed. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the associations between health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and physical function in older adults with or at risk of mobility disability after hospital discharge.

methodsThis cross-sectional study recruited 89 home-dwelling older people while inpatients within medical wards at a general hospital in Oslo, Norway. HRQOL [the Medical Outcome Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36)] and physical function [the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)] were measured a median of 49 [interquartile range (IQR) 26-116] days after discharge. Simple linear regression analyses were conducted, and multivariable regression models were fitted.

resultsThe mean age of the patients was 78.3 years; 43 (48.9 %) were females. Multivariable regressions showed positive associations between SPPB and the physical subscales {physical functioning [B (95% CI) 4.51 (2.35-6.68)], role physical [B (95% CI) 5.21 (2.75-7.67)], bodily pain [B (95% CI) 3.40 (0.73-6.10)] and general health [B (95% CI) 3.12 (1.13-5.12)]}. Univariable regressions showed no significant associations between SPPB and the mental subscales {vitality [B (95% CI) 1.54 (- 0.10-3.18)], social functioning [B (95% CI) 2.34 (- 0.28-4.96)], role emotional [B (95% CI) 1.28 (- 0.96-3.52)] and mental health [B (95% CI) 1.00 (- 0.37-2.36)]}.

conclusionThe results reinforce that physical function and physical HRQOL are strongly linked, and interventions improving physical function might improve physical HRQOL. However, this hypothesis would have to be tested in a randomised controlled trial.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov. Registered 19 September 2016 (NCT02905383).

Indexed as

Patient DischargeQuality of LifeAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHospitalsHumansActivities of daily livingAgedHospitalisationQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID34106446
PMCPMC8626396

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.